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Chapter 6
Land Description
20
Real Estate & Planning
Post-Graduate
06/10/2016

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Term
Legal Description
Definition
A detailed way of describing a parcel of land for documents such as deeds and mortgages that will be accepted in a court of law.
Term
Survey
Definition
The process by which boundaries are measured by calculating the dimensions and area to determine the exact location of a piece of land.
Term
What are the three methods used to describe real estate?
Definition
1. Metes and bounds
2. Rectangular (or government) Survey
3. Log and block (recorded plat)
Term
Metes and bounds
Definition
Oldest form of measurement. Metes means to measure, and bounds means linear directions.
Term
Point of beginning
Definition
Metes and bounds description starts at a designated place on the parcel. It is also the point at which the description ends.
Term
Monuments
Definition
Fixed objects used to identify the POB, all corners of the parcel or ends of boundary segments, and the location of intersecting boundaries.
Term
Rectangular Survey System
Definition
Sometimes called the "government survey system" divides land into rectangles. Based on principal meridians and base lines.
Term
Principal Meridians
Definition
Run north and sound
Term
Base line
Definition
Run east and west
Term
Township Lines
Definition
Lines running east and west parallel to the base line.
Term
Ranges
Definition
Lines that run north and south of the principal meridian.
Term
Townships
Definition
When the horizontal township lines and the vertical range lines intersect, they form these squares that are the basic units of the rectangular survey system. Measures 6 miles by 6 miles or 36 square miles.
Term
Section
Definition
Division of a township. Each township contains 36 sections (1 mile by 1 mile or 640 acres with 43, 560 square feet)
Term
School section
Definition
Section 16 in the township
Term
Lot and Block (recorded plat) method
Definition
Uses lot and block numbers referred to in a plat map filed in the public records of the county where the land is located.
Term
Survey
Definition
States a property's legal description.
Term
Survey sketch
Definition
Shows the location and dimensions of the parcel.
Term
Spot survey
Definition
Shows the location, size, and shape of buildings on the lot.
Term
Air Lots
Definition
Owner may subdivide the air space above the land. Air lots are composed of the airspace within specific boundaries located over a parcel of land.
Term
Datum
Definition
A point, line, or surface from which elevations are measured or indicated.
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