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Attach to body's skeleton, cylindrical, multi-nucleate, largest muscle type, striated, voluntary |
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Connective tissue sheath surrounding skeletal, smooth, and cardiac muscles |
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Fibrous membrane that encloses sheathed skeletal muscle fibers-forms Fascicle |
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Encloses entire skeletal muscle |
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Structures that attach skeletal muscles to bones, provide durability and conserve space |
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Found in walls of hollow body organs, no striations, involuntary, spindle-shaped, single nucleus |
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Found in heart, striated, involuntary, arranged in figure 8, joined by intercalated discs |
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Plasma membrane of skeletal muscle cells |
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I bands are light, A bands are dark |
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Chains of contractile units that form myofibrils |
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Form sarcomeres and produce striations in skeletal muscles |
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Thick-Myosin, cross bridges Thin-Actin, anchored by Z disc, not in H zone |
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Smooth ER; releases calcium, which allows muscle to contract. |
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Extensibility vs. Elasticity |
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Ex-Ability to be stretched El-Ability to resume resting length after being stretched |
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The motor neuron and the skeletal muscle cells it stimulates |
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The junction between the axon terminal and the sarcolemma, where acetylcholine released |
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Full muscle contraction, (Tetanic contraction) |
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Unfused/Incomplete Tetanus |
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When muscle contractions are not smooth/sustained |
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Muscle shortens to provide movement |
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Tension in muscle keeps increasing, but shortening does not occur (contracting without progress) |
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The state of continuous partial contractions that helps maintain muscle health |
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Origin-attached to immovable bone Insertion-attached to movable bone, moves toward origin when contracts |
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