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Chapter 6
Work and Energy
16
Physics
Undergraduate 2
02/03/2015

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Term
SI unit for work
Definition
joule (J); newton x meter
Term
What two components must exist in order to do work?
Definition
force AND displacement
Term
If there is no displacement, is work actually being done?
Definition
no!
Term
The result of work is the change of _____ of an object
Definition
kinetic energy
Term
work-energy theorem
Definition
work done by net external force = final kinetic energy - initial kinetic energy
Term
SI unit of kinetic energy
Definition
joule (J)
Term
To what kind of work does the work-energy theorem not apply?
Definition
work done by an individual force (unless that force is the only one present)
Term
If the work done by the net force is _____, the kinetic energy of the object increases
Definition
positive
Term
If the work done is _____, the kinetic energy decreases
Definition
negative
Term
Can you use the same "work done by gravity" equation for any path taken between initial & final heights, not just for the straight-down path?
Definition
yes!
Term
Only the difference in _____ need to be considered when calculating the work done by gravity
Definition
vertical distances
Term
The greater the height "h", the greater is the gravitational _____
Definition
potential energy
Term
gravitational potential energy
Definition
the quantity "m(g)(h)"; "PE"; the energy that an object of mass "m" has by virtue of its position relative to the surface of the earth; position is measured by height "h" of the object relative to an arbitrary zero level
Term
The concept of potential energy is associated only with a type of force known as a _____ force
Definition
conservative
Term
SI unit of gravitational potential energy
Definition
joule (J)
Term
Is gravitational potential energy a scalar quantity or a vector quantity?
Definition
scalar
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