Term
|
Definition
126 bones
bones of the skull, thorax, vertabral column |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
80 bones
Bones of the limbs and girdles that
attach them to the axial skeleton. |
|
|
Term
Functions of the
skeletal system |
|
Definition
Support
Storage of minerals
Blood cell production
Protection
Leverage
|
|
|
Term
Bone categories based
on shape. (6) |
|
Definition
Flat bones
Sutural bones
Long bones
Irregular bones
Sesamoid bones
Short bones |
|
|
Term
Skull surface features. (5)
|
|
Definition
Canal or Meatuse
Process
Sinus
Foramen
Fissure |
|
|
Term
| Humerus surface features. (7) |
|
Definition
Head
Tubercle
Sulcus
Tuberosity
Diaphysis
Trochlea
Condyle |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Trochanter
Head
Neck
Diaphysis
Facet
Condyle |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Crest
Fossa
Line
Spine
Ramus |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Epiphysis
Articular Cartilage
Metaphysis
Diaphysis |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Osteocytes
Osteoblasts
Osteoprogeniton
Osteoclasts |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Fibrous outer layer
Cellular inner layer |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Growth by forming new layers on the
surface of pre existing layers.
Incresses thickness rather then length. |
|
|
Term
| Endocohndral ossification |
|
Definition
Is one of two essential processes
during fetal development of
mammalian skeletal system by
which bone tissue is created.
|
|
|
Term
| Intramembranous ossification |
|
Definition
One of two essential processes
during fetal development of
the gnathostome skeletal system
by which rudimentary bone
tissue is created.
|
|
|
Term
Pituritary Growth Failure
|
|
Definition
Reduction in growth hormone
reduced epiphyseal cartlage activity
short bones |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Trunk is normal
limbs are short
epiphyseal cartliage grows really slow. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Exsesive cartliage formation at epiphyseal cartliage.
Causes long slender limbs
Causes cardio vascular problems |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Over production of growth hormone
before puberty. |
|
|
Term
Fibrodysplasia Ossification
Progressira
(FOP) |
|
Definition
Gene mutation that causes bone
disposition around skeletal muscles |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
Growth hormone levels rise after
epiphysale plates close.
Bones get thicker. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Most abundent mineral in the body. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Crack or break due to extreme mechanical stress |
|
|
Term
Closed or simple
Fracture |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
Open or Compound
Fracture |
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Break shaft across long axis. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Produced by twissting stress |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Produces new and abnormal bone placement. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Vertabral subjected to extreme stress |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| One side broken one side bent. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
|
|
Term
|
Definition
| Bone matrix is calcifying. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
At ankel and
effects both legs. |
|
|
Term
|
Definition
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