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Chapter 6
no test- just exam
21
Science
8th Grade
05/07/2014

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Term
minerals are a _____ of rocks
Definition
subset
Term
rock
Definition
material that makes up the earth
Term
rocks can be ______, but don't have to be
Definition
minerals
Term
rocks can be _____, coal for example
Definition
organic
Term
3 major groups of rocks
Definition
igneous
metamorphic
sedimentary
Term
igneous rock
Definition
hardened magma
-what the earth was originally made of
-from fire
Term
metamorphic
Definition
a rock that has changed into another type because of temp and pressure
-stronger, more resistent
Term
sedimentary
Definition
-made of sediments
-must have erosion and deposition
Term
cementation
Definition
when rocks are compressed / cemented together
Term
all rocks were originally ______ rocks
Definition
igneous
Term
most of the rocks on earth's crust are ______ rock, but ________ rock covers it
Definition
igneous
sedimentary
Term
most common form of igneous rock
Definition
basalt
Term
rock cycle
Definition
-no certain order
-any type of rock changing into any type of other rock, or istelf in some cases, it is melted and forms the type it just was
-melts then hardens again
Term
2 properties of rock
Definition
chemical
physical
Term
chemical property of rock
Definition
determined by how and where the rock forms
Term
physical property of rock
Definition
shows its chemical compisition
Term
crystals have an ______ _______ structure
Definition
orderly, atomic
Term
crystal's outer surface is (rough, smooth)
Definition
smooth
Term
crystals are produced...
Definition
whenever a solid forms gradually from a fluid
Term
most solid matter has a _______ structure
Definition
crystalline
Term
the slower the crystal cools, the (bigger, smaller) the crystal
Definition
bigger
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