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Chapter 6
Communication Closeness: affection, immediacy, and social support
17
Communication
Undergraduate 1
03/01/2014

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Term
physical closeness
Definition
refers to the amount of spatial proximity and physical contact people have
Term
emotional closeness
Definition
having a sense of shared experiences, trust, enjoyment, concern, and caring in a relationship
Term
relational closeness
Definition
the interdependence people share. they exchange resources, influence one another's thoughts, behaviors and emotions.. and meet eachothers needs
Term
affectionate communication
Definition
behavior that portrays feelings of fondness and positive regard to another
Term
paradox of affection
Definition
backfire in com that produces negative outcomes
Term
assurances/relationship talk
Definition
direct messages about peoples commitment level in a relationship
Term
Affection exchange theory
Definition
affectionate com is a biologically adaptive behavior that evolved because it helps people provide and obtain valuable resources necessary for survival
Term
naive theory of affection
Definition
they see affection as limited resource for which they must complete. people how more affection to those with whom they share a genetic or sexual bond
Term
immediacy behaviors
Definition
actions that signal warmth, communicate availability,decrease psychological or physical distance, and promote involvement between people
Term
verbal immediacy
Definition
a function of several stylistic features of language that reflects the closeness of a relationship
Term
nonverbal immediacy
Definition
rather than focusing on single behaviors, people usually take the whole package of nonverbal behaviors into consideration when assigning meaning and determining how much immediacy is being communicated
Term
cognitive valence theory
Definition
helps explain why people respond to increase in immediacy positively in some cases and negatively in others by examining six cognitive valences
Term
cognitive valencers
Definition
can be thought of as templates or knowledge structures that people use to help them evaluate behavior as appropriate or inappropriate and and welcome or unwelcome
Term
interpersonal valence
Definition
the degree to which someone is considered attractive
Term
invisible support phenomenon
Definition
support attempts that go unnoticed by recipients are the "most effective in reducing distress" and promoting good health
Term
responsiveness
Definition
refers to the degree to which a message communicates understanding, caring and validation of ones partner
Term
person-centered messages
Definition
when messages are highly person centered, they acknowledge, elaborate on, and validate the feelings and concerns of the distressed person
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