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5 Primary Functions of Skeletal System |
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Definition
Support, Storage of Minerals, Blood Cell Production, Protection and Leverage/Force of Motion |
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Term
Skeletal System is Classified by? |
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Definition
Shape, Internal Tissue Organization, and Bone Markings |
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Small, irregular bones that are found between the flat bones of the skull.
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Complex shapes and include the vertebrae and pelvic bones. |
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Definition
Small and thick, include ankle and wrist bones. |
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Thin with parallel surface, found in skull, sternum, ribs, and scapulae. |
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Long and thin, found in arms, legs, hands, feet, fingers, and toes. |
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Small and Flat, develop inside tendons near joints of knees, hands, and feet. |
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Definition
Depressions/Grooves, Elevations/Projections, and Tunnels. |
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Definition
Grooves along side the bone surface. |
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Projections where tendons and ligaments attach. Articulations with other bones. |
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Definition
Where blood and nerves enter the bone. |
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Structure of the long bone. Shaft, heavy wall of compact bone or dense bone. Central space is called the medullary/marrow cavity. |
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Structure of the long bone. Wide part at each end of the bone. Articulation with other bones and mostly spongy(cancellous)bone. Covere with compact bone(cortex). |
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Structure of the long bone. This is where the diaphysis and epiphysis meet. |
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Structures of the Flat Bone |
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Definition
Parietal bone of the skull, sandwich of spongy bone, between two layers of compact bone and with in the cranium. |
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Definition
deposits of calcium salts, osteocytes with in lacunae and organized around blood vessels. |
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Definition
form pathways for blood vessels and exchange nutrients and wastes. |
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Definition
Covers the outer surface of the bones and consists of outer fibrous and inner cellular layers. |
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mature bone cell that maintains the bone matrix adn they do not divide. |
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Immature bone cell that secretes organic components of the matrix. |
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Stem cells whose divisions produce osteoblasts and assist in repair and fracture. |
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Multinucleated cell that secretes acids and enzymes to dissolve bone matrix. |
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Bone building/osteoblast and bone recycling/osteoclast must balance. |
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Definition
basic unit is the compact bone |
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