Shared Flashcard Set

Details

chapter 6
evolution
17
Science
8th Grade
10/19/2009

Additional Science Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
species
Definition
group of organisms that sharesimilar characteristics and can reproduce among themselves producing fertile offspring
Term
evolution
Definition
change in heredity characteristics over time
Term
natural selection
Definition
the process by which forms of life having traits that better enable them to adapt to specific environmental pressures, as predators, changes in climate, or competition for food or mates, will tend to survive and reproduce in greater numbers than others of their kind, thus ensuring the perpetuation of those favorable traits in succeeding generations
Term
variation
Definition
something in an expierement theat can change
Term
adaptation
Definition
the act of adapting
Term
gradualism
Definition
the principle or policy of achieving some goal by gradual steps rather than by drastic change.
Term
punctuated equilibrium
Definition
theory of, Biology. a hypothesis holding that the evolution of species proceeds in a characteristic pattern of relative stability for long periods of time interspersed with much shorter periods during which many species become extinct and new species emerge. Also called punctuationalism.
Term
embryology
Definition
the science dealing with the formation, development, structure, and functional activities of embryos.
Term
hominid
Definition
any of the modern or extinct bipedal primates of the family Hominidae, including all species of the genera Homo and Australopithecus.
Term
homosapiens
Definition
the species of bipedal primates to which modern humans belong, characterized by a brain capacity averaging 1400 cc (85 cubic in.) and by dependence upon language and the creation and utilization of complex tools.
Term
fossils
Definition
any remains, impression, or trace of a living thing of a former geologic age, as a skeleton, footprint, etc
Term
sedimentary
Definition
of, pertaining to, or of the nature of sediment.
Term
primates
Definition
the order comprising the primates.
Term
vestigial structure
Definition
such as the human appendix
Term
relative dating
Definition
in archaeology, the arrangement of artifacts or events in a sequence relative to one another but without ties calendrically measured time; the arrangement of artifacts in a typological sequence or seriation
Term
radioactive element
Definition
element that gives off a steady amount of radiation's it slowly changes
Term
homologous
Definition
having the same or a similar relation; corresponding, as in relative position or structure.
Supporting users have an ad free experience!