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(80 bones) Bones of skull, thorax, and vertebral column Form longitudinal axis of body |
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1.(126 bones)
•Bones of the limbs and girdles that attach them to the axial skeleton |
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(support for body, attachment for soft tissues) |
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(calcium and phosphate)
-Calcium most abundant mineral in body (~2–4 lb)
-98% stored in bones |
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(all formed elements of blood) |
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(delicate tissues and organs surrounded by bone) |
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(act as levers with skeletal muscles to move body) |
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•Thin, roughly parallel surfaces
•Examples: cranial bones, sternum |
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(Wormian bones)
•Irregular bones formed between cranial bones
•Number, size, and shape vary |
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•Relatively long and slender
•Examples: various bones of the limbs |
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•Complex shapes
•Examples: vertebrae, bones of pelvis, facial bones |
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•Small, flat, and somewhat shaped like sesame seed
•Develop in tendons of knee, hands, and feet
•Individual variation in location and number |
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•Small and boxy
•Examples: bones of the wrist (carpals) and ankles (tarsals) |
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chamber within bone, usually filled with air. |
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Small rounded passageway. |
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Humerus surface Features
Head
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Definition
expanded proximal end that forms part of joint |
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Term
Humerus surface features
Tubercle |
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Definition
small, rounded projection |
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Term
Humerus surface features
Sulcus |
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Definition
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Humerus surface features
Tuberosity |
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Definition
small, rough projection; may occupy broad area |
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Humerus surface features
Diaphysis |
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Definition
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Humerus surface features
Trochlea |
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Definition
smooth, grooved articular process
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Term
Humerus surface features
Condyle |
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Definition
smooth, rounded articular process |
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