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processes used to gather and interpret sensory information from the external and internal environment |
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based on memory, judgements |
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info coming from different perceptual/sensory modalities |
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completes the information processing cycle, deciding upon and organizing response activity |
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information-processing model |
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intefrate information coming from different perceptual/sensory modalities. This provides the basis for formulating a motor response, which completes the information processing cycle. |
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refers to the clearness of vision and the capacity to detect both small stimuli and small details of large visuall patterns
dynamic- moving object
static- detect detail in a stationary object |
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the realization that objects continue to exist when they are no longer in view |
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infants will search for a hidden object where they first found it, rather than where they saw it |
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perceptual modalities linked together to form a basis for cognition/emotion/language |
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When an object becomes known to an infant, it becomes recognizable as that specific object regardless of the angle or distance it is observed |
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refers to the ability to recognize an object's orientation or position in 3-dimensional space |
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internal awareness of the orientation of objects and of the body in 3-dimensional space |
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referes to the ability to distinguish objects from its background |
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the ability to judge the distance of an object from the self |
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refers to the entire extent of the environment that can be seen without changing the fixation of the eye (peripheral vision) |
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visual motor coordination |
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the ability to coordinate visual abilities with movements of the body |
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involve the ability to coordinate visual and motor behavior to a single coincident point
(catching a ball, passing a ball to a running player) |
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"to move" and "sensation" |
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refers to the ability to proprioceptively detect differences or match qualities such as location, distance, weight, force, speed, acceleration |
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involves awareness of body parts by name and location, their relationship to one another, and their capabilities and limitations |
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involves the ability to draw interferences in relationship to self-space ot position as well as object recognition |
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ability to locate objects in space references to the self |
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extension of body and spatial awareness
1) laterality- aware of dimensions of external space
2) directionality- spatial orientation |
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creating and maintaining a temporal pattern within a set of movements |
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ability to maintain and establish equilibrium (balance) |
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refers tp the relatively unconcious level of basic reflex functioning that enables one to maintain upright posture |
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the ability to maintain a desired body posture when the body is relatively stationary |
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referes to the body's ability to maintain control posture while in motion |
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male hearing loss at 40 years, females at 50 years |
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ability to detect and interpret sensory info on skin |
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the perceptual and perceptual motor-processes, however frequently involve the simultaneous use of more than one system |
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ability to translate(perceive) information from one sensory modality to another
(handle in tactile and recognize in visual) |
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Gibson's ecological perspective |
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perception is an active cognitive process - individual selectivity interacts with varied field of perceptual possibilities
- explore for invariant features of environment - finer & finer distinctions made
- perceptions & actions are coupled
- affordances - opportunities for action
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movement based approaches |
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- rewiring process through crawling & creeping
- little to NO relationship perceptual - motor activity ----> perception ----> cognition
- lack of support that perceptual motor improves academic support
- early stimulation +++++ brain development
- improve baby's IQ:no hard evidence on how motor activity affects on cognitive development
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