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| bones and cartilage that protect our organs and allow us to move. |
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| medicals, deals with the preservation and restoration of skeletal system. |
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| immature red blood cells, adipocytes, and macrophages. (developing) |
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| chemical energy - made of adipose tissue and few blood cells. |
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| bones that are greater in length than width. consists of shaft, extremities, and are slightly curved. |
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| cube shaped. length and width nearly equal. spongy bone with thin top layer of compact bone. (wrist and ankle.) |
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| thing, two parallel plates of compact bone enclosing a layer of spongy bone. (ribs, scapula.) |
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| complex shapes, don't fall under other 3 groups. vary in amount of spongy and compact bones. (backbone.) |
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| small bones in between joints of certain cranial bones. |
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| smaller bones in tendons where considerable pressure develops. |
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| mature, where diaphysis meets epiphysis. for growth, contains epiphyseal plate. |
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| where bone length growth occurs. |
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| thin layer of hyaline cartilage, covers epiphysis, where bone forms a joint, reduces friction, absorbs shock. |
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membrane around surface of bone. not covered by cartilage.
two layers: connective tissue and nerves/blood vessels. |
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| space in diaphysis that contains marrow. |
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| undergo mitosis to become osteoblasts. |
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| develop from monocytes, function in bone reabsorption. |
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| salts in bone tissue harden. |
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| forms external part of bone, contains few spaces, bulk of shaft of longbones. |
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| small spaces between lamellae, contains osteocytes. |
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| provide nutrients and remove waste from bone. |
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| no osteons, lattice work. |
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| thin plates of bone (in spongy bone). |
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| process by which bone forms. |
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Term
| intramembranous ossification |
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Definition
| occurs directly on or within fibrous connective tissue membranes. |
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Term
| endochondrial ossification |
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Definition
| formation of bone within a cartilage model. |
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| bones of skull, auditory, hyoid bone, ribs, breast/back bone. |
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| upper and lower extremeties/girdles. |
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| on vertebral column. consists of cranial and facial bones. |
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| eight - enclose and protect brain. |
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| fourteen - nasal bone, maxillae, etc. |
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| immovable joint between two skull bones. |
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| between the frontal bone and two parietal bones. |
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| between parietals and occipital bones. |
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| between parietals and temporal bones. |
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