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Chapter 6 Vocab
Vocab from Chapter 6 of AP Human Geography
19
Geography
9th Grade
12/04/2011

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Term
universalizing religions
Definition
a religion that attempts to appeal to all people, not just those living in a particular region
Term
ethnic religion
Definition
a religion with a relatively concentrated spatial distribution whose principles are likely to be based on the physical characteristics of the particular location in which its adherents are concentrated
Term
branch
Definition
a large and fundamental division within a religion
Term
denomination
Definition
a division of a branch that unites a number of local congregations in a single legal and administrative body
Term
sect
Definition
a relatively small group that has broken away from an established denomination
Term
monotheism
Definition
the doctrine of belief of the existence of only one god
Term
polytheism
Definition
belief in or worshop of more than one god
Term
animism
Definition
belief that objects, such as plants and stones, of natural events, like thunderstorms and earthquakes, have a discrete spirit and conscious life
Term
missionaries
Definition
an individual who helps to diffuse a universalizing religion
Term
pagan
Definition
a follower of a polytheistic religion in ancient times
Term
ghettos
Definition
during the Middle Ages, a neighborhood in a city set up by law to be inhabited only by Jews; now used to denote a section of a city in which members of any minority group live because of social, legal, or economic pressure
Term
pilgrimage
Definition
a journey to a place considered sacred for religious purposes
Term
cosmogony
Definition
a set of religious beliefs concerning the origin of the universe
Term
solstice
Definition
time when the Sun is farthest from the equator
Term
hierarchical religion
Definition
a religion in which a central authority exercises a high degree of control
Term
diocese
Definition
the basic unit of geographic organization in the Roman Catholic Church
Term
autonomous religions
Definition
a religion that does not have the central authority but shares ideas and cooperates informally
Term
fundamentalism
Definition
literal interpretation and strict adherence to basic principles of a religion (or a religious branch, denomination, or sect)
Term
caste
Definition
the class of hereditary order into which a Hindu is assigned to according to religious law
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