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Chapter 6 vocab
Financial Accounting fundamentals Accounting for cash and internal controls
30
Accounting
Undergraduate 3
10/30/2008

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Term
Bank reconciliation
Definition
report that explains the difference between the book(company) balance and the cash balance reported on the bank statement
Term
Bank statement
Definition
bank report on the depositors beginning and ending cash balances and a listing of its changes for a period
Term
Canceled checks
Definition
checks that the bank has paid and deducted from the depositors account
Term
Cash
Definition
includes currency,coins and amounts on deposit in bank checking or savings account
Term
Cash equivalents
Definition
short-term, investment assets taht are readily convertible to a known cash amount or sufficiently close to their maturity date(usually within 90 days) so that market value is not sensitive to interest rate changes
Term
Cash over and short
Definition
income statement account used to record cash overages and cash shortages arising from errors in cash receipts or payments
Term
Check
Definition
document signed by a depositor instructing the bank to pay a specific amount to a designated recipient
Term
Check register
Definition
another name for a cash disbursements journal when the journal has a column for check numbers
Term
Days’ sales uncollected
Definition
estimate of number of days needed to convert inventory into receivables or cash; equals ending inventory divided by coast of goods sold and then multiplied by 365; also called days' stock on hand
Term
Deposit ticket
Definition
lists items such as currency, coins, and checks deposited and their corresponding dollar amounts.
Term
Deposits in transit
Definition
deposits recorded by the company but not yet recorded by its bank
Term
Electronic funds transfer
Definition
use of electronic communication to transfer cash from one party to another
Term
Internal control system
Definition
all policies and procedures used to protect assets, insure reliable accounting, promote efficient operations, and urge adherence to company policies
Term
invoice
Definition
itemized record of goods prepared by the vendor that lists the customer's name, items sold, sales prices, and term of sales
Term
invoice approval
Definition
document containing a checklist of steps necessary for approving the recording and payment of an invoice; also called check authorization
Term
liquid assets
Definition
resources such as cash that are easily converted into other assets or used to pay for goods, services or labilites
Term
liquidity
Definition
availability of resources to meet short term cash requirements
Term
outstanding checks
Definition
checks written and recorded by the depositor but not yet paid by the bank at the bank statement date
Term
petty cash
Definition
small amount of cash in a fund to pay minor expenses; accounted for using an imprest system
Term
Principles of internal control
Definition
principles prescribing management to establish responsibility, maintain records, insure assets, separate record keeping from custody of assets, divide responsibility for related transactions apply technological controls and perform reviews.
Term
purchase order
Definition
document used by the purchasing department to place and order with a seller
Term
Purchase requisition
Definition
document listing merchandise needed by a department and requesting it be purchased
Term
Receiving report
Definition
form used to report that ordered goods are received and to describe their quantity and condition
Term
Sarbanes oxley report(SOX)
Definition
created the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board, regulates analyst conflicts, imposes corporate governance requirements, enhances accounting and control disclosure, impacts insider transactions and executive loans, establishes new types of criminal conduct, and expands penalties for violations of federal securities laws.
Term
signature card
Definition
includes the signatures of each person authorized to sign checks on the bank account
Term
vendee
Definition
buyer of goods and servies
Term
vendor
Definition
seller of goods and services
Term
voucher
Definition
internal file used to store documents and information to control cash disbursements and to ensure that a transaction is properly authorized and recorded
Term
voucher register
Definition
journal(referred to as book of original entry) in which all vouchers are recorded after they have been approved
Term
voucher system
Definition
procedures and approvals designed to control cash disbursements and acceptance of obligaitons
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