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Chapter 6 Terms
Government 310L
40
History
Undergraduate 1
06/19/2011

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Agenda Setting
Definition
influencing what people consider important
Term
Beat
Definition
the assigned location where a reporter regularly gathers news stories
Term
Bias
Definition
deviation from some ideal standard, such as representativeness or objectivity
Term
Blog
Definition

the common term for weblog, a website on which an individual or group posts text, photos, audio files, and more, on a regular basis for others to view and respond to 

 

Term
Equal Time Provision
Definition
the former requirement that television stations give or sell the same amount of time to all competing candidates
Term
Fairness Doctrine
Definition
the former requirement that television stations present contrasting points of view
Term
Framing
Definition
providing a context for interpretation
Term
Infotainment
Definition
the merging of hard news and entertainment in news presentations
Term
Leak, News
Definition
inside or secret information given to a journalist or media outlet by a government official
Term
Media Monopoly
Definition
term used to suggest that media corporations are so large, powerful, and interconnected that alternative voices to the economically and politically powerful cannot have their news aired
Term
Objective Journalism
Definition
news reported with no evaluative language and with any opinions quoted or attributed to a specific source
Term
Podcast
Definition
digital audio and video files made readily available to interested people via computers and portable devices
Term
Prior Restraint
Definition
the government's power to prevent publication, as opposed to punishment afterward
Term
Pundits
Definition
somewhat derisive term for print, broadcast, and radio commentators on the political news
Term
Spin
Definition

the attempts by public officials to have a story reported in terms that favor them and their policies

 

Term
Watchdog
Definition
the role of the media in scrutinizing the actions of government officials
Term
Wire Service
Definition
organizations such as the Associated Press and Reuters that gather and disseminate news to other news organizations
Term
Alien and Sedition Acts
Definition
acts signed into law by John Adams during undeclared naval war with France that Democratic-Republicans argued restricted free speech
Term
Associated Press
Definition
a popular news service that provides content of all kinds to thousands of newspapers, radio stations, television networks and web sites
Term
Attack Journalism
Definition
The current era of media coverage that seizes upon any bit of information or rumor that might call into question the qualifications or character of a public official.
Term
Blogosphere
Definition
a term for the complete community of blogs and the ideas and conversation shared between them
Term
Cyber-balkanism
Definition
when members of specific interest groups use the internet to exclude views that contradict their cherished beliefs and theories over time from viewing the same sites that have certain political leanings
Term
Dept. of Justice's National Crime Victimization Survey (NCVS)
Definition

a national survey of American households on the frequency of crime victimization, as well as characteristics and consequences of victimization

Term
Drudge Report
Definition
a conservative news aggregation site that  consists mainly of links to stories from the United States and international mainstream media about politics, entertainment, and current events as well as links to columnists  
Term
Electronic Media
Definition

Means of communication characterized by the use of technology

Term
Embedded Reporters
Definition
news reporters that are attached to military units involved in armed conflicts
Term
FBI's Uniform Crime Report
Definition
contain official data on crime that is reported to law enforcement agencies across the United States who then provide the data to the Federal Bureau of Investigation 
Term
Federal Communication Commission (FCC)
Definition
an independent government agency that regulates interstate and international communications by radio and television and wire and cable and satellite
Term
Fireside Chats
Definition
a series of thirty evening radio speeches given by United States President Franklin D. Roosevelt between 1933 and 1944.
Term
Investigative Reporting
Definition
a form of journalism in which reporters deeply investigate a single topic of interest, often involving crime, political corruption, or corporate wrongdoing
Term
Libel and Slander
Definition
the communication of a false statement that makes a claim, expressly stated or implied to be factual, that may give an individual, business, product, group, government, or nation a negative image
Term
Mainstream News Media
Definition

the major news networks, wire services like AP, and major newspapers 

Term
Nationalism
Definition
patriotism or love of one’s country 
Term
Newsworthy
Definition
worth printing or broadcasting as news, according to editors’ judgments. 
Term
New Media
Definition
a term meant to encompass the emergence of digital, computerized, or networked information and communication technologies in the later part of the 20th century
Term
Non-mainstream News Media
Definition
blogs, small newspapers, and other niche news media
Term
Stringer
Definition
a stringer is a type of freelance journalist or photographer who contributes reports or photos to a news organization on an on-going basis but is paid individually for each piece of published or broadcast work
Term
Tabloid
Definition
A newspaper having pages half the size of those of a standard newspaper, typically popular in style and dominated by headlines, photographs, and sensational stories
Term
Think Tank
Definition

A body of experts providing advice and ideas on specific political or economic problems

Term
Watergate
Definition
a political scandal involving abuse of power and bribery and obstruction of justice; led to the resignation of Richard Nixon in 1974
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