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CHAPTER 6 MEMORY
CIS 10A
36
Computer Science
Undergraduate 1
02/04/2012

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Term
BUFFER
Definition
AN AREA TO TEMPORARILY STORE DATA BEFORE TRANSFERRING IT TO A DEVICE
Term
COLUMN ADDRESS SELECT (CAS)
Definition
DESCRIBES THE TIME IT TAKES TO ACCESS THE EXACT COLUMN LOCATION IN THE MEMORY MATRIX AFTER (RAS)
Term
CONVENTIONAL MEMORY
Definition
THE FIRST 64OKB OF A PC's RAM
Term
DUAL IN-LINE MEMORY MODULE (DIMM)
Definition
A MEMORY MODULE IN WHICH THE EDGE CONNECTORS ARE LOCATED DIRECTLY ACROSS THE CIRUIT BOARD FROM EACH OTHER AND DO NOT CONNECT ELECTRICALLY
Term
DUAL IN LINE PACKAGE (DIP)
Definition
A MEMORY CHIP THAT HAS TWO ROWS OF CONNECTIONS, ONE ROW PER SIDE OF THE CHIP
Term
DYNAMIC RAM
Definition
A TYPE OF INTERGRATED CIRCUIT THAT UTILIZES CAPACITORS TO ASSIST IN STORING DATA IN THE TRANSISTOR
Term
ELECTRACALLY ERASABLE PROGRAMBLE READ ONLY MEMORY (EEPROM)
Definition
READ ONLY MEMORY THAT CAN BE ERASED ELECTRICALLY AND WRITTEN TO MORE THAN ONCE
Term
ERASSABLE PROGRAMMABLE READ ONLY MEMORY (EPROM)
Definition
READ ONLY MEMORY THAT CAN BE ERASED WITH AN ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT AND WRITTEN TO MORE THAN ONCE
Term
ERROR CODE CORRECTION (ECC)
Definition
AN ALTERNATIVE FORM OF DATA-INTERGRITY CHECKING
Term
EVEN PARITY CHECKING
Definition
A DATA INTERGRITY CHECKING METHOD IN WHICH EVERY TIME THE NUMBER OF BITS COUNTED IS EVEN, AN EXTRA BIT OF DATA IS TRANSMITTED AS A ONE TO INDICATE EVEN
Term
EXPANDED MEMORY STANDARD (EMS)
Definition
AN EARLY METHOD TO MOVE PAST THE 1MB MEMORY BARRIER
Term
EXTENDED MEMORY SYSTEM (XMS)
Definition
ALL OF THE PC'S MEMORY BEYOND THE FIRST 1MB WHEN THE CPU IS RUNNING IN REAL MODE
Term
FAKE PARITY
Definition
WHEN THE PARITY BIT IS ALWAYS SET TO ONE REGARDLESS OF THE TRUE NUMBER OF ONES CONTAINED IN THE BYTE
Term
FLASH MEMORY
Definition
MEMORY TYPE THAT STORES DATA BUT DOES NOT REQUIRE A POWER SOURCE TO RETAIN THE DATA
Term
FLASH ROM
Definition
ROM THAT CAN BE ERASED IN BLOCKS USING HIGH VOLTAGE
Term
HEAP
Definition
HOW WINDOWS REFERS TO THE ENTIRE MEMORY
Term
HIGH MEMORY AREA (HMA)
Definition
THE FIRST 64KB OF THE EXTENDED MEMORY AREA
Term
HOT SWAP
Definition
A TECHNOLOGY THAT ALLOWS A COMPUTER TO BE PLUGGED INTO OUR UNPLUGGED FROM A CMPUTER WHILE THE COMPUTER IS RUNNING, ALSO, THE ACT OF PLUGGING AND UNPLUGGING A DEVICE FROM A COMPUTER WHILE THE COMPUTER IS RUNNING
Term
NANOSECOND (NS)
Definition
EQUAL TO ONE BILLIONTH OF A SECOND
Term
ODD PARITY CHECKING
Definition
A DATA INTERGRITY CHECKING METHOD IN WHICH EVERY TIME THE NUMBER OF BITS COUNTED IS ODD, AN EXTRA BIT OF DATA IS TRANSMITTED AS A ONE TO INDICATE ODD
Term
PAGE FILE
Definition
A FILE THAT IS LOCATED ON A SPECIAL SECTION OF THE HARD DISK DRIVE USED TO SUPPLEMENT RAM
Term
PARITY
Definition
THE COUNTING OF EITHER ODD OR EVEN BITS BEING TRANSMITTED
Term
PROGRAMABLE READ ONLY MEMORY (PROM)
Definition
READ ONLY MEMORY THAT CAN BE WRITEN TO ONLY ONCE
Term
RANDOM ACCESS MEMORY (RAM)
Definition
A VOLATILE MEMORY SYSTEM INTO WHICH PROGRAMS ARE LOADED. WHEN THE COMPUTER'S POWER IS SHUT OFF, ALL DATA STORED IN RAM IS LOST
Term
READ ONLY MEMORY
Definition
MEMORY THAT STORES INFORMATION PERMANENTLY
Term
REGISTERED MEMORY
Definition
A MEMORY MODULE THAT INCORPORATES DRIVER AND SYNCHRONIZING ELECTRONIC AS PART OF THE UNIT
Term
RESERVED MEMORY
Definition
ANOTHER TERM FOR UPPER MEMORY
Term
ROW ADDDRESS SELECTION (RAS)
Definition
DESCRIBES THE TIME IT TAKES TO START A MEMORY READ OR WRITE TO THE ROW LOCATION IN THE MEMORY MATRIX. RAS IS HE FIRST STEMP OF A MEMORY ACCESS OPERATION
Term
SAFE MODE
Definition
MODE THAT BOOTS THE COMPUTER WITH MINIMUM REQUIRED DDRIVERS AND PROGRAMS TO ALLOW FOR TROUBLE SHOOTTING
Term
SERIAL PRESENCE DETECT (SPD)
Definition
A TECHNOLOGY USED TO INDENTIFY THE TYPE OF RAM INSTALLED ON A COMPUTER. IT INVOLVES THE PRESENCE OF AN EXTRA CHIP ON THE MEMORY MODULE THAT CONTAINS TECHNICAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE RAM MODULE.
Term
SINGLE IN-LINE MEMORY MODULE (SIMM)
Definition
A MEMORY MODULE CONTAINING A ROW OF DIP MEMORY CHIPS MOUNTED ON A CIRCUIT BOARD
Term
SINGLE IN-LINE PACKAGE (SIP)
Definition
A MEMORY CHIP CONAINING A SINGLE ROW OF CONNECTIONS, WHICH RUN ALONG THE LENGTH OF THE CHIP
Term
SOLID STATE DISK (SSD)
Definition
A STORAGE DEVICE THAT USES FLASH MEMORY CHIPS
Term
STATIC RAM
Definition
A INTERGRATED CIRCUIT USING DIGITAL FLIP-FLOP COMPONENTS.
Term
UPPER MEMORY
Definition
TERM FOR A PC's MEMORY RANGE BETWEEN 640K AND 1MB
Term
VIRTUAL MEMORY
Definition
A SECTION OF THE HARD DISK DRIVE RESERVED TO SUPPLEMENT RAM
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