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Chapter 6 History Test Terms
World Studies 3rd Edition BJU
42
History
7th Grade
11/14/2011

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Cards

Term
The Renaissance began in ______________.
Definition
Italy
Term
The fall of Constantinople in 1453 contributed to a __________________________________.
Definition
revival of learning in Europe
Term
_______________ knew Latin and Greek.
Definition
Erasmus
Term
__________________ was a pastor, teacher, and theologian in England.
Definition
John Wycliffe
Term
In Erasmus's pretend dialogue between Peter and Pope II, ____________ is excluded from Heaven.
Definition
Peter
Term
The term _______________ came from Germany.
Definition
Protestant
Term
Reforming attempts in Switzerland resulted in a Swiss ____________________.
Definition
civil war
Term
________________ was carried out by the Roman Church.
Definition
The Inquisition
Term
___________ archetecture was not a dominant style of building during the Renaissance.
Definition
Gothic
Term
Renaissance sculpture resenbles the sculpture of the ________________________.
Definition
Greeks and Romans
Term
During the Renaissance, many learned to read books written in _____________________.
Definition
Latin and Greek
Term
To recant means to_____________________.
Definition
take back what was written
Term
Courses in the _______________ involve subjects that cover man's interests.
Definition
humanities
Term
A goal of Renaissance education was to __________________________________.
Definition
interest the student in different subjects
Term
_________________ died in 1546, not by execution of the Roman Church.
Definition
Martin Luther
Term
____________________ was a Renaissance man of Florence, Italy
Definition
Lorenzo de Medici
Term
______________, from Rotterdam, wrote In Praise of Folly.
Definition
Erasmus
Term
______________ was a native of Bohemia.
Definition
John Huss
Term
______________ was a reformer in Switzerland.
Definition
Zwingli
Term
_________________ translated the Bible into German.
Definition
Martin Luther
Term
____________________'s homeland was France.
Definition
John Calvin
Term
The invention of the printing press by ___________________ helped make books available to the public.
Definition
Johannes Gutenberg
Term
____________ wrote the Ninety-five Theses.
Definition
Luther
Term
Renaissance means _______________.
Definition
rebirth
Term
___________________ describes Rome's teaching that the wine and bread in the Lord's Supper became the blood and body of Christ.
Definition
transubstantiation
Term
____________________ is the dismissal of an individual from the Roman Church.
Definition
excommunication
Term
A paper that supposedly grants pardon from the punishment of sins is called _________________.
Definition
indulgence
Term
________________ painted the Mona Lisa.
Definition
Da Vinci
Term
Erasmus was the publisher of a __________________.
Definition
Greek New Testament
Term
__________________ was the author of The Prince.
Definition
Machiavelli
Term
________________ was the author of a Renaissance book on manners.
Definition
Castiglione
Term
____________ was the pope who authorized the sale of indulgences.
Definition
Leo X
Term
______________ was an English official under Henry VII and wrote Utopia.
Definition
More
Term
__________ was the father of Humanism.
Definition
Petrarch
Term
_______________ painted the Sistine Chapel's ceiling.
Definition
Michelangelo
Term
_______________ were a Catholic monastic order that was founded to stop the Reformation and reverse the gains of the Protestant converts.
Definition
The Jesuits
Term
__________________ was the last great religious war in Europe.
Definition
The Thirty Years' War
Term
_________________ was a decree that Henry of Navarre issued to ensure religious toleration in France.
Definition
The Edict of Nantes
Term
________________ was the term for French Protestants.
Definition
Huguenots
Term
The biblical truth "The just shall live by faith" led to ________________'s salvation.
Definition
Luther
Term
What three techniques resulted in differences between Medieval and Renaissance art?
Definition
*  studied anatomy to make their subjects appear more real  * added dimension to figures by shading   * Painting with perspective - making objects appear close and far away
Term
List two ways the Roman Church responded to the Reformation.
Definition
* They launched an extensive campaign to stop and reverse the spread f the Protestant movement  * They used a revived Inquisition and other means to counteract this challenge to Roman Catholic doctrine.
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