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Chapter 6-exam 2
N/A
21
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
10/09/2011

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Sensation
Definition
A process by which our sensory receptors and nervous system recieve and represent stimulus energy.
Term
Perception
Definition
a process of organizing and interpreting sensory information, enabling us to recognize meaningful objects and events.
Term
Signal detection theory
Definition
predicts how and when we detect the presence of a faint stimulus (signal) and background stimulation(noise)
Term
Weber's law
Definition
To perceive as different, two stimuli must differ by a constant minimum percentage.
Term
Cornea
Definition
Transparent tissue where light enters the eye.
Term
Iris
Definition
Muscle that expands and contracts to change the size of the opening (pupil) for light.
Term
Lens
Definition
Focuses the light rays on the retina.
Term
Retina
Definition
Contains sensory receptors that process visual information and sends it to the brain.
Term
Accomodation
Definition
The process by which the eyes lens changes shape to help focus near or far objects on the retina.
Term
Optic nerve
Definition
Carries neural impulses from the eye to the brain.
Term
Lens
Definition
Transparent structure behind the pupil that changes shape focus images on the retina.
Term
Blind spot
Definition
Point where the optic nerve leaves the eye because there are no receptor cells located there.
Term
Fovea
Definition
Central point in the retina around which the eyes cones cluster.
Term
Bipolar cells
Definition
Recieve messages from photoreceptors and transmit them to ganglion cells, which converge to form the optic nerve.
Term
Cones
Definition
Near center of Retina, fine detail and color vision, and daylight or well-lit conditions.
Term
Rods
Definition
Peripheral retina, detect black, white and gray and twilight or low light.
Term
Wavelength
Definition
The distance from the peak of one wave to the peak of the next.
Term
Intensity
Definition
Amount of energy in a wave determinded by the amplitude.
Term
Young and helmholtz
Definition
Spectrum: red, green, and blue.
Term
Depth perception
Definition
Ability to see objects in three dimensions, allows us to judge distance.
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