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Chapter 5 Vocabulary
History Chapter 5 Vocabulary
14
History
8th Grade
09/30/2014

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Term
Apprentice
Definition
a beginner who learns a trade or a craft from an experienced master
Term
Great Awakening
Definition
a revival of religious feeling in the American Colonies during the 1730's and 1740's
Term
Enlightenment
Definition
an 18th century movement that emphasized the use of reason and scientific method to obtain knowledge
Term
Magna Carta
Definition
a document guaranteeing basic political rights in England, approved by King John in 1215
Term
Parliament
Definition
England's Chief lawmaking body
Term
Glorious Revolution
Definition
the overthrow of English King James II in 1688 and his replacement by William and Mary
Term
English Bill of Rights
Definition
an agreement signed by William and Mary to respect the rights of English citizens and of Parliament, including the right to free elections
Term
Salutary neglect
Definition
a hands-off policy of England toward it's American colonies during the first half of the 1700's
Term
French & Indian War
Definition
a conflict in North America from 1754 to 1763 that was part of the worldwide struggle between France and Britain; Britain defeated France and gained French Canada
Term
Albany Plan of Union
Definition
The first formal proposal to unite the American Colonies, put forth by Benjamin Franklin
Term
Battle of Quebec
Definition
a conflict or battle won by the British over the French, and the turning point in the French & Indian War
Term
Treaty of Paris
Definition
The 1763 treaty that ended the French and Indian War; Britain gained all of North America east of the Mississippi River
Term
Pontiac's Rebellion
Definition
a revolt against British forts and American settlers in 1763, led in part by Ottawa War leader Pontiac
Term
Proclamation of 1763
Definition
an order in which Britain prohibited it's American Colonists from settling west of the Appalachian Mountains
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