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chapter 5 voc.
all voc. for TN McDougal Littell 2005 chapter 5
20
Social Studies
6th Grade
01/31/2013

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Term
subcontinent
Definition
large land mass that is part of a continent only smaller
Term
Hindu Kush
Definition
high mountain range in northwest India
Term
Himalays
Definition
world's tallentst mountain range in northern India
Term
monsoons
Definition
seasonal winds that shape India's climate, bringig a dry season in winter and a rainy season in summer
Term
Harappan civilization
Definition
Indus River culture taking its name from Harappa, its best known city
Term
planned cities
Definition
cities built accordig to design
Term
Aryans
Definition
groups of Indo-Europeans who traveled into India about 1500 B.C.
Term
caste
Definition
Social class whose members are identified by their jobs
Term
Brahmanism
Definition
early religion of the Aryans
Term
Hinduism
Definition
modern name for the major religion of India
Term
reincarnation
Definition
Hindu belief that each person has many lives
Term
karma
Definition
Hindu belief that what a person does in this life determines the next life
Term
ahimsa
Definition
nonviolence
Term
Buddhism
Definition
religion that began in India
Term
Sidhartha Gautama
Definition
Indian prince who founded Buddhism
Term
nirvana
Definition
end of suffering, which Buddhists believe can be attained by following the Eightfold path
Term
dharma
Definition
collective teaching of the Buddha, often represented by the wheel
Term
Asoka
Definition
greatest Maurya kig who began his rule in 269 B.C.
Term
Kalidasa
Definition
one of India's greatest writers
Term
Mohandas Ghandi
Definition
20th century Indian who helped lead his country to independence by using nonviolent resistance to colonial rule
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