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Chapter 5 - The human body
Emergency Tenth edition
24
Medical
Not Applicable
09/11/2012

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Cards

Term
Superior
Definition
Closest to the head
Term
Anterior (Ventral)
Definition
The Front Surface of the body
Term
Posterior (Dorsal)
Definition
The back surface of the body
Term
Inferior
Definition
Closest to the feet
Term
Proximal
Definition
Closest to the point of attachment
Term
Distal
Definition
Farthest from the point of attachment
Term
Medial
Definition
Closest to the Mid-line
Term
Lateral
Definition
Farthest from the Mid-line
Term
Superficial
Definition
Closest to the surface of the skin
Term
Deep
Definition
Farthest from the surface of the skin
Term
Bilateral
Definition
Appears on both sides of the mid-line
Term
Unilateral
Definition
Appears on only one side of the body
Term
RUQ
Definition
Right Upper quadrant of the abdomen
Term
LUQ
Definition
Left upper quadrant of the Abdomen
Term
RLQ
Definition
Right lower quadrant of the abdomen
Term
LLQ
Definition
Left lower quadrant of the abdomen
Term
Where is the liver located and what is its function?
Definition
•(RUQ)Poisonous substances that are produced by digestion are brought here and rendered harmless
•Factors that are necessary for blot clotting and for the production of normal plasma are formed here.
•Principle organ for the storage of sugar and starch for the use of the body for energy.
•It also produces many of the factors that aid in the proper regulation of immune responses.
Term
What is the function of the Gallbladder and where is it located?
Definition
•(RUQ) Serves as a reservoir and concentrating organ for bile produced in the liver.
Term
Where is the stomach located and what is its function?
Definition
•(LUQ)Principle function of the stomach is to receive food in large quantities intermittently, store it, and provide for its movement into the small bowel in regular small amounts.
Term
Where is the Spleen located?
Definition
(LUQ)
Term
Where is the appendix located?
Definition
(RLQ)
Term
Where is the pancreas and what is its function?
Definition
It lies behind the abdominal cavity (Retropeitroneal)
• Produces juice that aide’s digestive fat, starch, and protein.
• Produces Insulin (Regulates the amount of glucose(sugar) in the blood.)
Term
What is the function of the small intestine and where is it?
Definition
Lies in all four quadrants of the abdomen• Produces enzymes and mucus to aide in digestion.
• Along with the Pancreas, they carry out the final process of digestion.
Term
Where is the large intestine and what is its function?
Definition
Lies in the outer most parts of all four quadrants of the abdomen.• Consists of the Cecum, Colon, and Rectum.
• Absorbs the final 5-10% of the digested food and water to form a solid stool.
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