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Chapter 5 Study Guide
N/A
21
Environmental Studies
9th Grade
03/15/2013

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Cards

Term
The process that occurs when physical forces break rock into smaller pieces without changing the rock's chemical composition is called ______.
Definition
Weathering and Erosion
Term
What is the weathering processes involving the constant freezing and thawing of water?
Definition
Frost Wedging
Term
What are the processes of mechanical weathering
Definition
Frost Wedging,Unloading and Biological Activity
Term
When water freezes, its volume
Definition
increase
Term
Which of the following is the result of Chemical weathering?
Definition
A rock that has been split in two
Term
What kind of weathering would cause the writing on a marble gravestone to become harder and harder to read over time?
Definition
Chemical Weathering
Term
A soil's texture is determined by
Definition
Percentages of clay, Silt and Sand
Term
The main source of organic matter in soil is
Definition
plants
Term
In Figure 5-2, what is the layer labeled T composed of?
Definition
Term
A soil that is characteristic of the humid eastern United States is
Definition
Pedalfer
Term
A soil associated with the hot and wet tropics is
Definition
Laterite
Term
Which of the following human activities has caused an increase in soil erosion?
Definition
All of the Above
Term
The process responsible for moving material down-slope under the influence of gravity is called
Definition
Mass Movement
Term
What is the Slowest type of mass movements?
Definition
Creep
Term
What is responsible for the formation of Exfoliation Domes?
Definition
Unloading
Term
The gradual rounding of the corners and edges of angular blocks of rock is called
Definition
Spherodical Weathering
Term
The process called ____involves physical forces that break rock into smaller pieces.
Definition
Mechanical Weather
Term
In the process of ___, water freezes and expands, enlarging cracks in rocks.
Definition
Frost Wedging
Term
A large pile of debris that forms at the base of a slope is called
Definition
Talus
Term
The most important agent of chemical weathering is
Definition
Water
Term
The layer of rock and mineral fragments produced by weathering, and covering nearly all of Earth's land surface, is called
Definition
Regolith
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