Phospholipids

Proteins

Cholesterol

What do glycolipids and glycoproteins have in common? 

They have attached carbohydrate chains. 

The gradual increase or decrease in concentration from one point of concentration to another constitutes a concentration

Gradient

Why does active transport require energy?

Molecules are moved against the concentration gradient

Active transport requires carrier proteins, which often require energy. 

The extracellular matrix is composed mostly of:

Polysaccharides and proteins

Which of the following are needed to complete active transport molecules?

Carrier protein, energy, plasma membrane

This integral protein has a carbohydrate chain attached and is called a:

Glycoproteinv

Enzymatic plasma proteins are involved in:

Catalyzing metabolic reactions. 

The sodium-potassium pump moves sodium ions to the outside of the cell, and potassium ions to the inside of the cell. Both ions are moved up their concentration gradient. This type of transport is called ___ transport. 

Active

Molecules that are too large to be transported across the plasma membrane by a carrier protein are moved via 

Bulk transport

In bulk transport, ____ made from membrane are used to transport particles into or out of the cell.

Vesicles

Receptor proteins are involved in:

Binding signaling molecules to bring about physiological changes

The process of secretion in which an intracellular vesicle fuses with the plasma membrane so that the vesicle’s contents are released outside the cell:

Exocytosis

____ proteins are involved in selective transport of molecules across the cell membrane.

Carrier

Carrier proteins:

-          Aid in both facilitated transport and active transport

-          Are specific to moving specific molecules

Gylcocalyx help bacterium with:

A ____ is an adhesion junction that connects the cytoskeletons of adjacent animal cells creating a flexible sheet of cells. 

Desmosome

As temperature increases, the rate of diffusion ___

Increases

The type of junction found between cells in which the adjacent plasma membranes do not touch, but ar held together by intercellular filaments is called a  ____

Adhesion junction

___ uses vesicles to move into and out of the cell. 

Bulk transport

Tonicity:

The strength of a solution compared to that of a cell. 

____ affects the fluidity of membranes

Cholesterol

Channel proteins

A person’s blood type is determined by the presence of particular ___ in the membranes of red blood cells. 

glycoproteins

When a plant cell is placed in a hypertonic solution which of the following will occur?

Plasmolysis will occur

Red blood cells that burst after being placed in a hypotonic solution

exocytosis

glycoproteins; glycolipids