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Chapter 5 Key Terms Quiz 1
Merchandise Accounting
20
Accounting
Undergraduate 3
09/01/2014

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Term
Merchandise Inventory
Definition
The account that wholesalers and retailers use to report inventory held for sale.
Term
Raw materials
Definition
The inventory of a manufacturer before the addition of any direct labor or manufacturing overhead.
Term
Work in process
Definition
The cost of unfinished products in a manuacturing company.
Term
Finished goods
Definition
A manufacturer's inventory that is complete and ready for sale.
Term
Gross profit
Definition
Sales less cost of goods sold
Term
Net sales
Definition
Sales revenue less sales returns and allowances and sales discounts.
Term
Sales revenue
Definition
A representation of the inflow of assets from teh sale of a product.
Term
Sales returns and Allowances
Definition
The contra-revenue accountuse dto record refunds to customers and reductions of their accounts.
Term
Sales discounts
Definition
The contra-revenue accounts used to record discounts given to customers for early payment of tehir accounts.
Term
Cost of goods available for sale
Definition
Beginning inventory pulus cost of goods sold.
Term
Cost of goods sold
Definition
Cost of goods available for sale minus ending inventory.
Term
Perpetual system
Definition
The system in which the Inventory account is increased at the time of each purchase of merchandise and decreased at the time of each sale.
Term
Periodic system
Definition
The system in which the Inventory account is updated only at the end of the period.
Term
Transportation-in
Definition
The adjunct account used to record freight costs paid by the buyer.
Term
Purchases
Definition
The account used in a periodic inventory system to record acquisitions of merchandise.
Term
Purchase Returns and Allowances
Definition
The contra-purchases account used in a periodic inventory system when a refund is received rom a supplier or a reduction is given in the balance owed to the supplier.
Term
Purchase discounts
Definition
The contra-purchases account used to record reductions in purchaseprice for early payment to the supplier.
Term
FOB destination point
Definition
Term that require the seller to pay for the costof chipping the merchandise to the buyer.
Term
FOB shipping point
Definition
Terms that require the buyer to pay the shipping costs.
Term
Gross profit ratio
Definition
Gross profit divided by the net sales.
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