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Chapter 5: Forming a Government
1777-1791
24
History
7th Grade
11/20/2014

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Cards

Term
What is the Magna Carta?
Definition
A document signed by King John in 1215, Made the King subject to law
Term
Define Constitution
Definition
A set of basic principles and laws that states the powers and duties of the Government
Term
What is the Virginia Statute for Religious Freedom?
Definition
A document that declared no person could be forced to attend a particular church or be required to pay for church with tax money
Term
  1. Define suffrage                                                
  2. Which state was the first state to allow women to vote?
  3. When was this right revoked?
Definition
  1. The right to vote
  2. New Jersey
  3. 1807
Term

What did the Articles of Confederation state?

Definition

Congress became single government branch, have limited powers

Term
Define ratification
Definition
offical approval
Term
What was the Land Ordinance of 1785?
Definition
A document which set up a system of for surveying and dividing Western lands
Term
What did the Northwest ordinance of 1787 establish?
Definition
Northwestern Territory
Term
Which modern states were part of the Northwestern Territory?
Definition
Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Ohio, Minnesota, and Wisconsin
Term
What were tariffs?
Definition
Taxes on imports/exports
Term
What is trade between two or more states called?
Definition
Interstate Commerce
Term
What occurs when increased prices for goods and services, combined with reduced value of money?
Definition
Inflation
Term
What is a period of low economic activity, combined with increased unemployment?
Definition
A depression
Term
* Who was Daniel Shays?
*What is he known for?
*What was the outcome of this event?
Definition
*A poor Revolutionary war Veteran/Farmer
*Leading hundreds of poor farmers to protest taxes
* Imprisonment, revision of the Articles of Confederations
Term
* What was the purpose of the Constitutional Convention?
*When was it held?
*Where was it held?
*Who was the President of the Convention?
Definition
* To revise the Articles of Confederation
* May of 1787
*Philadelphia's Independence Hall
*George Washington
Term
*What were the to plans for the new government called?
*Who wrote them?
*What kind of government did each propose?
Definition
*Virginia and New Jersey Plans
*Edmund Randolph and William Patterson
*Va:bicameral government, representation based on population
Jersey: unicameral, representation equal
Term
The_______, was the agreement to create a two-house legislature.
Definition
Great Comprimise
Term
The___, was an agreement that 3/5 of a states slave population would count towards representation.
Definition
Three-Fifths Comprimise
Term
_______ ___________, is the idea that political authority belongs to the people.
Definition
Popular sovereignty
Term
What is federalism?
Definition
The sharing of power between a central government and the states that make up a country.
Term
Name the three government branches and describe what they do.

How do they keep power balanced?
Definition
Legislative- proposes and passes laws
Executive- Enforces Laws
Judicial- Interpreting Laws

By using a system of checks and balances
Term
* Who were the Anti Federalists?
*Who became a Anti federalist and for what reason?
Who were the Federalists?
What did the Federalists write to persuade people to support the Constitution?
Definition
*People who opposed the Constitution
* George Mason,because the Constitution didn't have a section on individual rights
* Supporters of the Constitution
The Federalist POapers
Term
__________ are official changes to the Constitution.
Definition
Amendments
Term
*In what year was the Bill of Rights sent to be ratified by the states?
* When was it ratified?
* What did the Bill of Rights propose?
* How many amendments were there?
Definition
*1789
*1791
*Individual Rights
*10
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