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Chapter 5/6- adverse reactions/medication errors
pharmacology-urban
15
Pharmacology
Undergraduate 3
01/22/2016

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Cards

Term
What are the drugs most often associate with adverse events?
Definition
diuretics, opioids, analgesics, anticoagulants
Term
What is the Adverse Event Reporting System?
Definition
voluntary program that encourages health care providers and consumers to report adverse effects of a drug
Term
What three classes do the drugs that have possible carcinogenic effects fall under?
Definition
Antineoplastics, immunosuppressants, hormonal agents
Term
What is the drug class most likely to cause bone marrow toxicity?
Definition
antineoplastics
Term
What is rhabdomyolysis a rare, serious effect of?
Definition
statins
Term
What 3 effects could drug interactions have on the action of a drug?
Definition
inhibit, enhance, or produce a totally new response
Term
What's the difference between an additive effect and a synergistic effect?
Definition
the effect of the two drugs in a synergistic relationship is greater than just adding the two drug responses
Term
Who created the medication error index?
Definition
NCC MERP
Term
What are three classifications of drugs that commonly result in errors?
Definition
anti-infectives, hematologic, cardiovascular
Term
The majority of medication errors stem from what kind of factors?
Definition
human
Term
What are the most frequent categories of errors?
Definition
patient assessment, inaccurate prescribing, administration
Term
Why was the institute for safe medication practices (ISMP) founded?
Definition
to help standardize medication error reporting systems
Term
What is the FDA safety information and adverse event reporting program called?
Definition
MedWatch
Term
When pharmacotherapy fails to produce the desired outcome, what should always be considered a reason why?
Definition
nonadherence
Term
What are two analytical tools to assess for the likelihood of errors and to analyze errors once they have occurred?
Definition
HFMEA, RCA
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