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chapter 5
abc
16
Economics
12th Grade
12/01/2009

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Term
functional income distribution
Definition
the shares of total income distributed according to the type of factor service for which they are paid that is rent as a payment for land wages for labor and intrest in capital
Term
derived demand
Definition
the demand for a factor of production that comes from the demand for the goods or services that factor produces.
Term
consumption
Definition
the use of income to buy cosumer goods and services instead of saving. 
Term
price elactisity of demand
Definition
the telative size of the change in quantity demanded of a good or service as a result of a small change in its price.
Term
elastic
Definition
a demand condition in which the relative size of the change in quantity demanded is greater then the size of the price change.
Term
inelastic
Definition
a demand condition in which the relative size of the change in quantity demanded is less then the size of the price change.
Term
elacticity ratio
Definition
a measurement of the degree of the response of a change in quantity demaded to a change in price.
Term
unitary elacticity
Definition
a demand condition in which the relative change in the quantity demanded is the same size of the price change.
Term
perfectly elastic
Definition
a demand condition in which the quantity demanded varies from 0 to infinity when there is a change in price.
Term
perfectly inelastic
Definition
a demand condition in which there is no change in the quantity demanded when price changes.
Term
necessity
Definition
a good or service which is considered esential to a person's well-being.
Term
luxury
Definition
a good or service which increases satisfaction but is not considered essential to well-being.
Term
consumer sovereignty
Definition
the condition in a market economy by which consumer decisions about which goods and services fo purchas determine what is produced.
Term
average propensity to consume
Definition
the persentage of after-tax income which on the average consumers spend on goods and services.
Term
average propensity to save
Definition
the percentage of after-tax income in the average consumers save.
Term
equity
Definition
the owners share of the value of property or other assets net of mortages or other liabilities.
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