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Chapter 5
Dynamics of Uniform Circular Motion
10
Physics
Undergraduate 2
01/26/2015

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Term
uniform circular motion
Definition
the motion of an object traveling at a constant (uniform) speed on a circular path
Term
period T
Definition
the time required to travel once around the circle; the time required to make one complete revolution
Term
Does the definition of uniform circular motion state that the direction of the velocity vector stays constant?
Definition
no!
Term
The acceleration in uniform circular motion is called _____ because it points toward the center of the circle
Definition
centripetal acceleration
Term
Since the word _____ means "moving toward a center", the acceleration in uniform circular motion is called centripetal acceleration
Definition
"centripetal"
Term
What is the direction of centripetal acceleration?
Definition
the centripetal acceleration vector always points toward the center of the circle & continually changes direction as the object moves
Term
centripetal force (vector Fc)
Definition
the net force causing the centripetal acceleration; points in the same direction as the acceleration (toward the center of the circle)
Term
Is the centripetal force always one force?
Definition
no! (it can be the net sum of many forces)
Term
For a given orbit, does mass matter for orbital speed of a satellite?
Definition
no!
Term
Kepler's law
Definition
the fact that the period is proportional to the three-halves power of the orbital radius
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