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CHAPTER 5
medical procedure, clinical lab tests, diagnostic imaging, cardiac function tests
17
Nursing
Undergraduate 1
03/04/2014

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Term
ausculation
Definition
listening to sounds within body using a stethoscope
Term
sphygmomanometer
Definition
blood pressure cuff, measures blood pressure
Term
stethoscope
Definition
instrument for listening to body sounds
Term
cardiac enzymes
Definition
blood test determines level of enzymes specific to heart muscle in blood; an increase may indicate heart muscle damage such as a myocardial infarction
Term
cardiac enzzymes
Definition
blood test determines level of enzymes specific to heart muslce in blood; an increase may indicate heart muscles damage such as a myocardial infarction
Term
serum lipoprotein level
Definition
blood test measures amount of cholesterol and triglycerides in blood; indicator of atherosclerosis risk
Term
angiogram
Definition
x-ray record of a vessel
Term
angiography
Definition
x-rays taken after injection of opaque dye into blood vessel
Term
cardiac scan
Definition
nuclear medicine scan using radioactive thallium; especially useful in determining myocardial damage
Term
doppler ultrasonography
Definition
using ultrasound to produce an image of blood flowing through blood vessels in order to determine velocity; indicates blood clots or deep vein thromboses
Term
echocardiography
Definition
use of ultrasound to visualize internal cardiac structures; especially valves
Term
catheter
Definition
flexible tube inserted in body to move fluids into or out of body; may be used to place dye into a vein to view blood vessels
Term
cardiac catheterization
Definition
catheter is threaded through blood vessel to heart; detects abnormalities, collects cardiac blood samples and determines bp in heart
Term
electrocardiogram
Definition
hardcopy record produced by electrocardiography
Term

electrocardiography

ECG, EKG

Definition
process of recording electrical activity of heart, able to diagnose arrhythmias and myocardial damage
Term
Holter monitor
Definition
portable ECG monitor worn by patient up to a few days to assess heart activity
Term
stress testing
Definition
evaluates cardiovascular fitness; patient excersizes on treadmill or bicycle with a steadily increasing work load; EKG and oxygen levels are monitored throughout the test
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