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Chapter 05
Brief Principles of Macroeconomics Vocabulary
10
Economics
Undergraduate 2
10/12/2013

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Term
Microeconomics
Definition

The study of how firm and households

make decisions and how they interact in markets

Term
Macroeconomics
Definition
The study of economy-wide phenomena, including inflation, unemployment, and economic growth
Term
Gross Domestic Product (GDP)
Definition
The market value of all final goods and services produced within a country in a given peroid of time
Term
Consumption
Definition
Spending by households on goods and services, with the exception of purchases of new housing
Term
Investment
Definition
Spending on capital equipment, inventories, and structures, including household purchases of new housing
Term
Government Purchases
Definition
Spending on goods and services by local, state, and federal governments
Term
Net Exports
Definition

Spending on domestically produced goods by foreigners (exports) minus spending on foreign goods by domestic residents (imports)

 

Term
Nominal GDP
Definition
The production of goods and services valued at current prices
Term
Real GDP
Definition
The production of goods and services valued at constant prices
Term
GDP Deflator
Definition

A measure of the price level calculated as the ratio of nominal GDP to real GDP times 100

 

 

  Nominal GPD             

______________     X 100

 

Real GDP           

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