Shared Flashcard Set

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chapter 5
bfe
101
Psychology
Undergraduate 1
04/28/2013

Additional Psychology Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
One in _____ americans will have an STI in their lifetime.
Definition
two
Term
Sexual behavior is merely a mode of transmission for __________, ___________, and __________, that must be present for the infections to be transmitted.
Definition
parasites, bacterium, and viruses
Term
The three most common STIs in the US caused by bacteria are __________, __________, and __________.
Definition
gonorrhea, chlamydia, syphilis
Term
In the early stages of __________ and __________, most women and many men show no symptoms.
Definition
gonorrhea, chlamydia
Term
If gonorrhea and chlamydia go untreated, they can move up into the reproductive system and cause __________ and __________ in men and __________ in women.
Definition
prostatitis, epididymitis, pelvic inflammatory disease
Term
__________ passes through several stages, and if left untreated can cause organ damage and death.
Definition
syphilis
Term
Gonorrhea is caused by __________.
Definition
bacteria
Term
Chlamydia is caused by __________.
Definition
bacteria
Term
Syphilis is caused by __________.
Definition
bacteria
Term
STIs caused by bacteria can be treated with __________.
Definition
antibiotics
Term
Herpes has been around since biblical times and is spread by __________-to-__________ contact.
Definition
skin, skin
Term
Herpes is cause by a __________.
Definition
virus
Term
After a primary attack, many herpes sufferers have __________ attacks when the __________ replicates and sheds.
Definition
recurrent, virus
Term
Hepatitis is an inflammation of the __________.
Definition
liver
Term
Hepatitis is caused by a __________.
Definition
virus
Term
Hepatitis ___ can be cause by contact with contaminated __________.
Definition
A, feces
Term
Hepatitis ___ can be cause by contact with infected __________.
Definition
B, blood and other body fluids
Term
Warts in the genital and anal areas are caused by a few types of of the __________ virus.
Definition
human papilloma
Term
HPV is caues by a __________.
Definition
virus
Term
HIV and AIDS are caused by a __________.
Definition
virus
Term
AIDS is caused by the __________.
Definition
human immunodeficiency virus
Term
HIV invades and destroys __________ cells, white blood cells that are a critical part of the body's __________ system.
Definition
CD4+ or helper T, immune
Term
People with AIDs often die from a variety of __________ infections.
Definition
opportunistic
Term
Without medication, half of all individuals who become infected with HIV will develop AIDs within __________ years.
Definition
ten
Term
HIV originated in Africa from __________ immunodeficiency viruses.
Definition
simian
Term
HIV is transmitted by __________ and exposure to infected __________.
Definition
intimate sexual activity, blood
Term
HIV is not spread by __________.
Definition
casual contact
Term
Worldwide, HIV is mostly spread by sexual activity between __________.
Definition
man and woman
Term
Pubic lice and scabies are __________.
Definition
infestations of parasites
Term
Pubic lice attach themselves to __________ and feed on __________.
Definition
pubic hair, blood
Term
Scabies are cause by a __________ who buries itself under the skin and lays an __________.
Definition
mite, egg
Term
__________ is caused by a one celled protozoan that is transmitted during sexual intercourse.
Definition
Trichomoniasis
Term
__________ vaginitis is a fungus or yeast infection that is very common in women and can be caused by anything that changes the __________ environment of the vagina.
Definition
Monilial,chemical
Term
The most common type of vaginal infection is __________, caused by several vaginal __________ that replace the H2O producing bacteria.
Definition
bacterial vaginosis, bacteria
Term
T/F
People who have had a STI in the past are immune to getting that type of STI again.
Definition
false
Term
T/F
Cold sores and fever blisters are symptoms of herpes.
Definition
true
Term
T/F
Homosexuality is one cause of AIDs.
Definition
false
Term
T/F
If left untreated, gonorrhea can turn into syphilis.
Definition
false
Term
T/F
Yeast infections (monilial vaginitis) can usually be prevented by using feminine hygiene products.
Definition
false
Term
T/F
A person with a cold sore on the mouth can give his or her partner genital herpes during oral-genital sex.
Definition
true
Term
T/F
Gonorrhea, chlamydia, and syphilis are often contracted by people who use toilet seats previously used by infected individuals.
Definition
false
Term
T/F
Chlamydia is more common than gonorrhea.
Definition
true
Term
T/F
It is possible to contract HIV by hugging, touching, or being close to an infected person.
Definition
false
Term
T/F
The large majority of women do not show any symptoms in the early stagesof gonorrhea or chlamydia.
Definition
true
Term
T/F
Herpes can sometimes be cured with antibiotics.
Definition
false
Term
T/F
A person can only have one STI at a time.
Definition
false
Term
T/F
HIV, the virus that causes AIDs, is sometimes spread by mosquitoes.
Definition
false
Term
T/F
Pelvic inflammatory disease can be cause by infections that were not contracted by sex.
Definition
true
Term
T/F
Condoms are generally ineffective against HIV.
Definition
false
Term
T/F
The eggs of pubic lice can survive for days on towels or sheets.
Definition
true
Term
T/F
A person who has no symptoms does not have to worry about having gonorrhea, chlamydia, or syphilis.
Definition
false
Term
T/F
Only women can contract trichomoniasis and monilial infections.
Definition
false
Term
T/F
Herpes can be cured with a drug called acyclovir.
Definition
false
Term
T/F
The human papilloma viruses that cause cervical cancer are the same as those that cause genital warts.
Definition
false
Term
T/F
Regular douching decreases the risk of PID.
Definition
false
Term
T/F
Recurrent herpes attacks are generally more painful, and last longer, than the primary attack.
Definition
false
Term
T/F
Herpes is the leading infectious cause of blindness in the US.
Definition
true
Term
T/F
Hepatitis A is most often spread by nonsexual means.
Definition
true
Term
T/F
Generally speaking, people who get AIDs this year are those who became infected with HIV 5 to 15 years ago.
Definition
true
Term
T/F
To minimize their chance of vaginal infection, women should wear panties made of synthetic fabrics.
Definition
false
Term
T/F
People who get HIV are extremely contagious in the first 60 days after exposure.
Definition
true
Term
T/F
HIV/AIDs can be considered cured when drug therapy reduces HIV to nondetectable levels.
Definition
false
Term
painful, crater like sores
Definition
chancroid
Term
itchless, painless rash all over the body
Definition
secondary stage syphilis
Term
puslike discharge and/or burning during urination
Definition
gonorrhea
Term
intense itching caused by grayish, six-legged parasites
Definition
pubic lice
Term
thick, white, cheesy vaginal discharge and intense itching
Definition
moniliasis (yeast infection)
Term
loss of appetite, fatigue, slow recovery from colds and flus, continual yeast infections, purple blotches on skin, pneumonia
Definition
HIV infection (or AIDs)
Term
cauliflower-like growths
Definition
venereal warts/HPV
Term
sever abdominal pain and fever
Definition
PID
Term
scaling skin caused by pearly mites
Definition
scabies
Term
large, ulcer-like, painless sore
Definition
primary stage syphilis
Term
fluid filled blisters
Definition
herpes
Term
copious, foamy, yellowish green vaginal discharge and odor
Definition
trichomoniasis
Term
wartlike growths that look like small pimples filled with kernels of corn
Definition
molluscum contagiosum
Term
thin, clear discharge and irritation of the urethra
Definition
chlamydia
Term
jaundiced or yellow tinge of skin and eyes
Definition
hepatitis
Term
large ulcers (gummas) on the skin and bones; damage to the heart and nervous system
Definition
late stage syphilis
Term
inflammation of the bladder
Definition
cystitis
Term
Trichomoniasis, pubic lice, and scabies are all caused by __________.
Definition
parasites
Term
In women, untreated gonorrhea or chlamydia can lead to __________.
Definition
pelvic inflammatory disease
Term
A woman who has had __________ is at high risk of getting cancer of the cervix.
Definition
human papilloma virus infection
Term
The STI that impairs the immune system is called __________.
Definition
HIV
Term
Trichomoniasis, monilialis, and bacterial vaginosis are all __________.
Definition
types of vaginitis
Term
A viral liver infection that can be sexually transmitted is __________.
Definition
hepatitis
Term
Two serious possible consequences of PID are __________ and __________.
Definition
ectopic pregnancy, infertility
Term
Three sexually transmitted infections that can be passed from an infected pregnant female to the fetus are __________, __________, and __________.
Definition
syphilis, HIV, hepatitis
Term
__________ is the most common thing that brings on recurrent herpes attacks.
Definition
Stress
Term
The bacteria that cause gonorrhea and chlamydia live on __________.
Definition
mucous membranes
Term
Any inflammation of the urethra not caused by the gonococcus is called __________.
Definition
nongonococcal urethritis
Term
Antibiotics commonly lead to __________ infections.
Definition
yeast (monilial)
Term
__________ live in the large intestine and can be transmitted during sex, but are generally acquired by children through nonsexual means.
Definition
Pinworms
Term
Many people diagnosed with gonorrhea are also found to have __________.
Definition
chlamydia
Term
HIV attacks immune system cells called __________.
Definition
CD4+ cells
Term
People with HIV are most contagious __________.
Definition
during the first 60 days and late in the infection
Term
The most common AIDs test tests for __________.
Definition
HIV antibodies
Term
Gonorrhea, chlamydia, syphilis, herpes, HPV, HIV, trichomoniasis- for which of these do women usually not have visible symptoms in the initial stage?
Definition
gonorrhea, chlamydia, syphilis, HPV, HIV
Term
Gonorrhea, chlamydia, syphilis, herpes, HPV, HIV, trichomoniasis- for which of these do men usually not have visible symptoms in the initial stage?
Definition
HPV, HIV, trichomoniasis
Term
The best ways to avoid STIs are __________ and __________.
Definition
always use condoms, abstain from sex outside long relationships
Term
The most common STI in the US is __________.
Definition
trichomoniasis
Term
The most common STI in the US caused by a bacterium or virus is __________.
Definition
HPV
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