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wave's height from zero to the crest |
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distance between the crests |
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number of wave cycles to pass a given point per unit of time |
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SI units of cycles per seconds |
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electromagnetic radiation |
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a grouping of waves including radio waves, microwaves, infared waves, visible light, ultraviolet waves, x rays, and gamma waves |
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breaking apart light into different frequencies |
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frequencies of light emitted by an element separated into discrete lines |
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an electron at it's lowest possible state |
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Heisenberg uncertainty principle |
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states that it is impossible to know exactly both the velocity and position of particle at the same time |
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When elements are arranged in ofder of increasing atomic number, there is a periodic repetition of their physical and chemical properties |
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good conductors of heat and electric current |
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poor conductors of heat and electric current |
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properties similar to both metals and nonmetals, under certain conditions can behave like either one |
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Group 7A...from the greek "hal" salts, and "genesis" to be born. |
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Group 8A, sometimes called inert gases because they rarely take part in reactions |
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Group B elements, found on main part of periodic table.Full S orbital, presence of electrons in d orbitals |
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Group B elements, found on main part of periodic table. Full S orbital, presence of electrons in F orbitals |
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1/2 the distance between the nuclei of two atoms of the same element when atoms are joined. |
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atom or group of atoms that has a positive or negative charge. |
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ion with a positive charge |
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ion with a negative charge |
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energy needed to remove an electron from an atom. |
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ability of an atom of an element to attract electrons when the atom is in a compound |
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