Shared Flashcard Set

Details

Chapter 5
Skeletal
20
Anatomy
12th Grade
10/01/2012

Additional Anatomy Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Axial skeleton
Definition
The bones of the skull, vertebral column, thorax, and sternum
Term
Appendicular skeleton
Definition
Bones of the limbs and limb girdles that are attached to the axial skeleton.
Term
Diaphysis
Definition
Elongated shaft of a long bone.
Term
Epiphysis
Definition
The end of a long bone, attached to the shaft.
Term
Periosteum
Definition
Double-layered connective tissue that covers and nourishes the bone.
Term
Epiphyseal plate
Definition
Plate that alows growth in lenght bones
Term
Osteocyte
Definition
Mature bone cell.
Term
Osteon
Definition
System of interconnecting canals in the microscopic structure of adult compact bone; unit of bone; also called Haversian system.
Term
Ossification
Definition
They process of making ossicles
Term
Osteoblasts
Definition
Bone-forming cells.
Term
Osteoclasts
Definition
Large cells that resorb or break down bone matrix.
Term
Osteoporosis
Definition
Increased softening of the bone resulting from a gradual decrease in rate of bone formation.
Term
Process
Definition
(1) Prominence or projection; (2) series of actions for a specific purpose.
Term
Fontanel
Definition
A Fibrous membrane at the angles of cranial bones that accommodate brain growth in the fetus and infant.
Term
Foramen
Definition
Hole or opening in a bone or between body cavities.
Term

Shoulder girdle


Definition
Composite of two bones, scapula and clavicle, that attach the upper limb to the axial skeleton; also called the pectoral girdle.
Term

Pelvic girdle (hip girdle) 

 
Definition
Consists of the paired coxal bones that attach the lower limbs to the axial skeleton.
Term
Osteoarthritis
Definition
inflamatin in the joints
Term
rheumatoid arthritis
Definition
Autoammune disease when the body attacks the joints
Term

Articulation (joint) 

 
Definition
The junction of two or more bones.
Supporting users have an ad free experience!