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Chapter 5
Famous Greek People
21
Social Studies
6th Grade
03/06/2012

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Cards

Term
Aristotle
Definition
I am a philosopher who opened a school called the Lyceum, wrote over 200 books, and believed in a combination government of oligarchy and democracy.
Term
Euclid
Definition
I am the Father of Geometry.  I wrote a book called Elements and developed plane geometry.
Term
Herodotus
Definition
I am the Father of History.  I was a historian who wrote about the Persian Wars.  I believed that the gods had influence on events of the battles.
Term
Alexander the Great
Definition
I conquered a large empire and spread Greek culture acroos a large area.
Term
Aeschylus
Definition
I include 2 actors in my tragic plays.  I wrote a play called Oresteia.
Term
Sophocles
Definition
I included 3 actors in my plays, used scenery, and wrote Antigone and Oedipus Rex.
Term
Aesop
Definition
I was a Greek slave who wrote fables.
Term
Philip II
Definition
I was a Macedonian king who took over Greece and united the city-states.
Term
Aristophanes
Definition
I was a comedy playwright who made fun of leading politicians and made jokes.
Term
Thucydides
Definition
I was a historian who wrote about the Peloponnesian Wars.  I believed that events were caused by human action, not the gods.
Term
Archimedes
Definition
I was a mathematician and scientist.  I developed solid geometry and pi.  I also invented the lever, pulley, and catapult.
Term
Socrates
Definition
I was a philosopher who invented a method of questioning.
Term
Plato
Definition
I was a philosopher who wrote the Republic, opened a school called the Academy, and believed democracy to be a poor choice of government.
Term
Theocritus
Definition
I was a poet who wrote about nature.
Term
Aristarchus
Definition
I was an astronomer who believed the sun was at the center of the universe and that the Earth revolved around the sun.  My ideas were rejected!
Term
Eratosthenes
Definition
I was an astronomer who said the Earth was round.  I also accurately measured the Earth's circumference and the distances to the sun and moon.
Term
Homer
Definition
I wrote the Iliad and the Odyssey
Term
Euripides
Definition
I wrote tragic plays that were more realistic and down to earth.
Term
Stoics
Definition
We are a philosophical group that believes happiness comes from reason and doing your duty.  We use little emotion.
Term
Epicureans
Definition
We are a philosophical group that believes you should do what makes you happy. Our motto would be "don't worry, be happy!"
Term
Sophists
Definition
We are traveling teachers who believed in no absolute right or wrong, and thought the gods did not influence everyday life.
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