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Chapter 5
Political Parties
26
Political Studies
12th Grade
02/16/2009

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Term
Political party
Definition
groups of persons who join togeter because they want to gain control of the governmnet through winning elections
Term
Partisanship
Definition
loyalty to a political party
Term
Major Parties
Definition
In the US - the Democrats and the Republicans
Term
Party in Power
Definition
party whose candidate has been elected president (current = Democrat)
Term
Minor Party
Definition
in the US, any party not a major party or one of many without wide voter support
Term
two-party system
Definition
System used in the US, two major parties dominate politics, have the only real chance of getting a candidate elected to the presidency
Term
Single member district
Definition
contests in wh/ only 1 candidate is elected to each office on the ballot; winner takes all in the election
Term
Plurality
Definition
largest number of votes cast for the office, need not be a majority
Term
pluralistic society
Definition
society consisting of several distinct cultures and groups
Term
consensus
Definition
general agreement among various groups
Term
multiparty
Definition
system in which several major and many lesser parties compete for public office (Ex: Italy)
Term
One-Party system
Definition
found in dictatorship, aka "no-party" system, also can be an area or region that consistantly has one party in power
Term
Coalition
Definition
a temporary alliance of several groups who come together to form a working majority and so to control a government
Term
Bipartisan
Definition
supported by two parties
Term
Incumbent
Definition
current office holder
Term
faction
Definition
conflicting groups
Term
electorate
Definition
people eligible to vote
Term
sectionalism
Definition
devotion to interests of a particular region
Term
Ideological arties
Definition
Based on a particular belief; ex - Libertarians
Term
Single Issue Parties
Definition
Party focused on one public policy (law) matter; ex: Free Soil Party, didn't want slavery in their state
Term
Splinter Party
Definition
party formed by splitting away from another major party ex: Theodore Rooselvelt's "Bull Moose"Party
Term
Ideological
Definition
based on a particular set of beliefs, ex: Libertarians
Term
Economic Protest party
Definition
Proclaim disgust with current parties and demand change; ex: the Greenback Party
Term
Ward
Definition
in cities, congressional districts are divided into Wards for representation purposes and voting purposes
Term
precint
Definition
the congressional district called a Ward may be futher divided into precincts, this is the smallest unit fo election addministration; voters within a precinct all report to the same polling place to vote
Term
Split-ticket voting
Definition
voting for candidates of more than one party on an election ballot
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