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Chapter 5
The Legislative Branch
28
Political Studies
Not Applicable
09/14/2005

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Cards

Term
What kind of Legislature do we have?
Definition
Bicameral
Term
What two parts make up our Legislature?
Definition
House of Representatives and Senate
Term
What is another name for our Legislative Branch?
Definition
Congress
Term
How many people make up each part of Congress?
Definition
House- 435;
Senate- 103
Term
List the qualifications of a Senator.
Definition
35 years old, 9 years citizen, live in state which selected, 6 year terms
Term
List the qualifications of a Rep.
Definition
30 years old, citizen 7 years, live in district representing, serves 2 year terms
Term
What is the type of power that has the responsibilities and duties of the House and Senate stated directly in the Constitution?
Definition
Expressed Powers
Term
What is the type of power that the national government must pass other laws to carry them out?
Definition
Implied Powers
Term
What power does the House have that the Senate does not?
Definition
The power over all bills concerning taxes.
Term
What two powers do the Senate posess?
Definition
power to try impeachment and the power to consent the president's appointments.
Term
Other than taxes, what other power does the House have?
Definition
the power to raise impeachment charges
Term
Process to determind the number of reps a state has.
Definition
reapportionment
Term
process of setting up congressional districts after a census
Definition
redistricting
Term
to draw a district so that someone gains an advantage in an election
Definition
Gerrymandering
Term
putting as many people as possible of the opposite party in a district as possible
Definition
packing
Term
dividing party opponent's voters into other districts
Definition
cracking
Term
most important leader in the house of reps. presiding officer
Definition
Speaker of the House
Term
speaker's top assistant. helps plan legislative program, steer bills through house, and make sure people vote on importnat bills to that party.
Definition
house majority leader
Term
Opposite of majority leader of house
Definition
minority leader
Term
make sure voters of the party vote for the bill important to them
Definition
whips
Term
schedules appointments to steer bills through. makes certain senators attend certain sessions
Definition
Senate majority leader
Term
develops criticisms of majority and tries to keep monority voting within thier party
Definition
senate minority leader
Term
make sure senators present for key votes
Definition
senate whips
Term
list the 4 types of committees
Definition
select, standing, joint, conference
Term
permanent committees set up to deal with certain issues
Definition
standing committees
Term
temporary committees that study one specific issue and report their findings to the Senate or House.
Definition
select committees
Term
temporary or permanent- made up of members from both house and senate and those of both political parties
Definition
joint committees
Term
temporary committee set up when the House and Senate have passed two different versions of the same bill.
Definition
conference committee
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