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Chapter 5 Vocab
Vocab from Chapter 5 in AP Human Geography
20
Geography
9th Grade
11/05/2011

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Term
language
Definition
A system of communication through the use of speech, a collection of sounds understood by a group of people to have the same meaning
Term
literary tradition
Definition
a language that is written as well as spoken
Term
official language
Definition
the language adopted for use by the government for the conduct of business and publication of documents
Term
dialect
Definition
a regional variety of a language distinguished by vocabulary, spelling, and pronunciation
Term
standard language
Definition
the form of a language used for official government business, education, and mass communications
Term
British Recieved Pronunciation (BRP)
Definition
The dialect of English associated with upper-class Britons living in the London area and now considered standard in the United Kindom
Term
isogloss
Definition
a boundary that separates regions in which different language uses predominate
Term
language family
Definition
a collection of languages related through a common ancestor long before recorded history
Term
language branch
Definition
a collection of languages related through a common ancestor that existed several thousand years ago
Term
language group
Definition
a collection of languages within a branch that share a common origin in the relatively recent past and display relatively few differences in grammar and vocabulary
Term
Vulgar Latin
Definition
a form of Latin used in daily conversation by ancient Romans, as opposed to the standard dialect, which was used for official documents
Term
creole or creolized language
Definition
a language that results from the mixing of a colonizer's language with the indigenous language of the people being dominated
Term
ideograms
Definition
the system of writing used in China and other East Asian countries in which each symbol represents an idea or concept rather than a specific sound, as is the case with letters in Englich
Term
extinct language
Definition
a language that was once used by people in daily activities but is no longer used
Term
lingua franca
Definition
a language that is mutually understood and commonly used in trade by people who have different native languages
Term
pidgin language
Definition
a form of speech that adopts a simplified grammar and limited vocabulary of a lingua franca, used for communications among speakers of two different languages
Term
isolated language
Definition
a language that is unrelated to any other languages and therefore no attached to any language family
Term
ebonics
Definition
dialect spiken by some african-americans
Term
Franglais
Definition
a term used by French for english words that have entered the French language; a combination of "francais" and "anglais," the french words for "french" and "english," respectively
Term
spanglish
Definition
combination of Spanish and English, spoken by Hispanic Americans
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