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Chapter 5 Vocab
Amsco vocabulary for the college bound student chapter 5 lessons 16-30
191
English
10th Grade
03/25/2010

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Term
congratulate
Definition
express one's pleasure to another person at that persons's success
Term
gracious
Definition

pleasant

courteous

kindly

 

(ant. ungracious)

Term
grateful
Definition

feeling or expressing gratitude

thankful

obliged

 

(ant. ungrateful)

Term
gratify
Definition
give or be a source of pleasure or satisfaction
Term
gratis
Definition

without charge or payment

free

Term
gratitude
Definition

thankfulness

 

(ant. ingratitude)

Term
gratuitous
Definition

1. given freely

2. unwarrented

Term
gratuity
Definition

present of money in return for a favor or service;

tip

Term
ingrate
Definition
ungrateful person
Term
ingratiate
Definition
establish (oneself) in the favor or good graces of another
Term
immortal
Definition

1. not subject to death 

2. not subject to oblivion

imperishable

 

(ant. mortal)

Term
immortality
Definition

1. eternal life

2. lasting fame

 

(ant. mortality)

Term
moribund
Definition

dying

near death

Term
mortal
Definition

1. destined to die

2. human

3. causing death; fatal

 

human being

person

individual

Term
mortality
Definition

1. death rate

2. mortal nature

Term
mortician
Definition
undertaker
Term
mortification
Definition

shame

humiliation

embarressment

Term
mortify
Definition

embarrass

shame

humiliate

 

"make dead, kill"

Term
mortuary
Definition
funeral home
Term
rigor mortis
Definition

stiffness of the body that sets in several hours after death

 

"stiffness of death"

Term
corporal
Definition
bodily
Term
corporation
Definition
body authorized by law to act as a single person and to have rights and duties
Term
corps
Definition

1. organized body of persons

2. branch of the military

Term
corpse
Definition
dead body
Term
corpulent
Definition

bulky

obese

very fat

Term
corpus
Definition
general collection or body of writings, laws, etc.
Term
corpuscle
Definition

1. blood cell

2. minute particle

 

"little body"

Term
corpus delicti
Definition

1. facts proving that a crime has been committed

2. body of the victim in a murder case

Term
espirit de corps
Definition

spirit of a body or persons

group spirit

Term
habeas corpus
Definition

1. writ (order) requiring a detained person to be brought before a court to investigate the legality of that person's detention

 

2.right of a citizen to secure court protection against illegal imprisonment

Term
incorporate
Definition
combine so as to form one body
Term
aqueduct
Definition
artificial channel for conducting water over a distance
Term
conducive
Definition

tending to lead to

contributive

helpful

Term
conduct
Definition

lead

guide

escort

Term
deduction
Definition

1. taking away; subtraction

2. reasoning from the general to the particular

 

(ant. addition)

Term
duct
Definition
tube or channel for conducting a liquid, air, etc.
Term
ductile
Definition

1. able to be drawn out or hammered thin

2. easliy lead; docile

Term
induce
Definition

lead on

move by persuasion

Term
induct
Definition

admit as a member

initiate

Term
induction
Definition

1. ceremony by which one is made a member

initiation

2. reasoning from the particular to the general

Term
seduction
Definition

enticement

leading astray into wrong doing

Term
traduce
Definition

malign

slander

vilify

calumniate

 

"lead along"

Term
viaduct
Definition
bridge for conducting a road or railroad over a valley, river, etc.
Term
consecutive
Definition

following in a regular order

successive

Term
consequence
Definition

1. that which follows logically; result

2. importance

Term
execute
Definition

1. follor through to completion; carry out

2. put to death

Term
inconsequential
Definition

of no consequence

trivial

unimportant

Term
non sequitur
Definition
statement that does not follow from previous statements
Term
persecute
Definition

oppress

harrass

annoy

Term
prosecute
Definition

1. follow to the end or until finished

2. conduct legal proceedings against; sue

Term
sequel
Definition

something that follows

continuation

consequence

outcome

Term
sequence
Definition

the following of one thing after another

succession

orderly series

Term
sequential
Definition

arranged in a sequence

serial

Term
concur
Definition

1. agree; be of the same opinion

"run together"

2. happen together; coincide

 

(ant. contend)

Term
concurrent
Definition

running together

occuring at the same time

simultaneous

Term
current
Definition

now in progress

prevailing

 

flow

Term
curriculum
Definition
course of study in a school or college
Term
cursive
Definition

running or flowing

 

(said of handwriting which the letters are connected)

Term
cursory
Definition

running over hastily

superficially done

Term
discursive
Definition

wandering from one topic to another

rambling

disgressive

Term
excursion
Definition

going out or forth

expedition

Term
incur
Definition

1. meet with something undesirable

2. bring upon oneself

Term
incursion
Definition

1. rushing into

2. hostile invasion; raid

Term
precursor
Definition

forerunner

predecessor

Term
recur
Definition
happen again
Term
aggressive
Definition

disposed to attack

militant

assertive

pushing

Term
egress
Definition

means of going out

exit

Term
graduation
Definition

1. change by steps or stages

2. act of grading

Term
grade
Definition

step

stage

degree

rating

Term
gradient
Definition

1. rate at which a road, railroad track, temperature, voltage, etc. rises or falls

2. slope; inclination

Term
gradual
Definition

step by step

proceeding by small stages or degrees

Term
graduate
Definition
complete all the steps of a course and recieve a diploma or degree
Term
graduated
Definition
arranged in regular steps, stages, or degrees
Term
progressive
Definition

going forward to something considered better

 

(ant. reactionary, retrogressive)

Term
regressive
Definition

disposed to move backward

retrogressive

Term
retrograde
Definition

1. going backward

2. becoming worse

Term
retrogression
Definition

act of going from a better to a worse state

deterioration

 

(ant. progress)

Term
transgress
Definition

step beyond the limits or barriors

go beyond

break a law

violate

Term
biped
Definition
two footed animal
Term
centipede
Definition

wormlike animal with one pair of legs on most of its segments

 

"hundred legged"

Term
expedite
Definition

1. facilitate

2. accelerate or speed up

 

"extricate someone caught by the foot"

 

(ant. delay)

Term
impede
Definition

hinder

obstruct

block

 

(ant. assist; aid)

Term
impediment
Definition

1. hindrance; obstacle

2. defect

Term
millipede
Definition

wormlike animal with two pairs of legs on most of its segments

 

"thousand legged"

Term
pedal
Definition
lever acted on by the foot
Term
pedestal
Definition

1. support or foot of a column or statue

2. foundation

Term
pedestrian
Definition

person traveling on foot

 

commonplace

unimaginative

dull

Term
velocipede
Definition

1. child's tricycle

2. early form of a bicycle

Term
contact
Definition

touching or meeting

association

connection

Term
contagious
Definition

touching

in physical contact

adjoining

Term
contingent
Definition

1. dependent on something else

2. accidental

Term
intact
Definition

untouched or uninjured

kepr of left whole

(ant. defective)

Term
intangible
Definition

1. not capable of being perceived by the sense of touch

2. hard to grasp or define exactly

 

(ant. tangible)

Term
tact
Definition
sensitive mental perception of what is appropriate on a given occasion
Term
tactful
Definition

having or showing tact

diplomatic

 

(ant. tactless)

Term
tactile
Definition

1. pertaining to the sense of touch

2. tangible

Term
tangent
Definition

touching at only one point

 

line of surface meeting a curved line or surface at one point, but not intersecting it

Term
tangential
Definition

merely touching

slightly connected

digressive

Term
apprehend
Definition

1. seize or take into custody

2. understand

Term
apprehensive
Definition

1. quick to understand or grasp

2. fearful of what may come; anxious

 

(ant. confident)

Term
comprehensible
Definition

able to be grasped mentally

understandable

 

(ant. incomprehensible)

Term
comprehensive
Definition

including very much

extensive

Term
prehensile
Definition
adapted for seizing
Term
reprehend
Definition

find fault with

rebuke

reprimand

censure

Term
reprehensible
Definition

deserving of censure

culpable

Term
abject
Definition

sunk or cast down to a low condition

downtrodden

deserving contempt

wretched

Term
conjecture
Definition

guess

supposition

inference

Term
dejected
Definition

downcast

discouraged

depressed

Term
eject
Definition

throw out

expel

evict

Term
inject
Definition

force

introduce

Term
interject
Definition

throw in between

insert

interpose

Term
object
Definition

protest

disapprove

Term
project
Definition

thrust or "throw forward"

plan

Term
projectile
Definition
body (bullet, missile, ball, etc.) to be shot or otherwise "thrown forward"
Term
reject
Definition

discard

refuse to take

 

(ant. accept)

Term
subject
Definition

force (someone) to undergo something unpleasant or inconvenient

expose

make liable to

Term
advert
Definition

turn attention

refer

Term
aversion
Definition

feeling of repugnance toward something with the desire to turn away from it

strong dislike

antipathy

Term
avert
Definition

prevent

avoid

Term
controversy
Definition

transform

(e.g., "turn" from one belief to another, one currency to another)

Term
diversion
Definition

entertainment

amusement

Term
divert
Definition

1. turn aside

2. amuse; entertain

Term
extrovert
Definition

someone "turned outward"

(e.g., focused on outside matters rather than on inner concerns)

 

(ant. introvert)

Term
inadvertently
Definition

without turning ones mind to the matter at hand

carelessly

unintentionally

Term
incontrovertible
Definition

not able to be "turned opposite" or disputed

not open to question

 

(ant. controvertible; disputible)

Term
introvert
Definition

someone "turned inward"

(focused on one's one thoughts and feelings rather than on outside matters)

 

turn inside

Term
invert
Definition
turn upside down
Term
obverse
Definition

side turned toward the observer

therefore the front of a coin, medal, etc.

 

(ant. reverse)

Term
perverse
Definition

turned away from what is right or good

corrupt

wrongheaded

Term
pervert
Definition

turn away from right or truth

give a wrong meaning to

Term
revert
Definition

return

go back

Term
versatile
Definition

able to turn with ease from one thing to another

adaptable

Term
verse
Definition
line of poetry
Term
vertigo
Definition

condition in which one feels that one's surrounding are turning about

dizziness

Term
commitment
Definition

1. consignment to prison or a mental institution

2. pledge

Term
demise
Definition

death

 

"sending or putting down"

Term
emissary
Definition
person sent out on a mission
Term
emit
Definition

send out

give off

Term
intermittent
Definition

coming and going at intervals

 

"sending between"

Term
missile
Definition
weapon (spear, bullet, rocket, etc.)capable of being propelled to hit a distant target
Term
missive
Definition

written message sent

letter

Term
remiss
Definition

negligent

careless

lax

 

(ant. scrupulous)

Term
remission
Definition

lessening, relieving, or disappearance

(as of disease symptoms)

forgiveness, abatement, or cancellation

(as of guilt or of penalty)

Term
remit
Definition

1. send money due

2. forgive

Term
transmit
Definition

convey

cause something (as knowledge, tradition, wealth, infection, radio waves, or light beams) to go from one person or place to another

Term
circumlocution
Definition
roundabout way of speaking
Term
colloquial
Definition

conversational

informal

Term
colloquy
Definition

talking together

conference

conversation

Term
elocution
Definition
art of speaking out or reading effectively in public
Term
eloquent
Definition

speaking with force and fluency

movingly expressive

Term
grandiloquent
Definition

using lofty or pompous words

bombastic

Term
interlocutor
Definition

1. questioner

2. one who participates in a conversation

Term
loquacious
Definition

talkative

garrulous

Term
obloquy
Definition

1. speaking against; censure; reproach

2. bad repute

 

(ant. praise)

Term
auriferous
Definition
bearing or yielding gold
Term
coniferous
Definition
bearing cones, as the pine trees
Term
odoriferous
Definition
yielding an odor, usually fragrant
Term
pestiferous
Definition

1. infected with or bearing disease; pestilential

2. evil

Term
proliferous
Definition
producing new growth rapidly and extensivley
Term
somniferous
Definition
bearing or inducing sleep
Term
vociferous
Definition

producing a loud outcry

clamorous

noisy

Term
FER(ous)
Definition

"bearing"

"producing"

"yielding"

Term
LOCUT (LOQU)
Definition

"speak"

"talk"

Term
MIS (MISS, MIT, MITT)
Definition
"send"
Term
VERT (VERS)
Definition
"turn"
Term
JECT
Definition

"throw"

"cast"

Term
PREHEND (PREHENS)
Definition

"seize"

"grasp"

Term
TACT (TANG)
Definition
"touch"
Term
PED
Definition
"foot"
Term
GRESS (GRAD)
Definition

"step"

"walk"

"go"

Term
CUR (CURR, CURS)
Definition
"run"
Term
SECUT (SEQU)
Definition
"follow"
Term
DUC (DUCT)
Definition

"lead"

"conduct"

"draw"

Term
CORP
Definition
"body"
Term
MOR (MORT)
Definition
"death"
Term
GRAT
Definition

"pleasant"

"thank"

"favor"

Term
*ob, op
Definition
*against
Term
*per
Definition
*through, thoroughly
Term
*post
Definition
*after
Term
*pre
Definition
*before
Term
*preter
Definition
*beyond
Term
*pro
Definition
*forward
Term
*re
Definition
*again, back
Term
*retro
Definition
*backward
Term
*se
Definition
*apart
Term
*semi
Definition
*half
Term
*sub, sup
Definition
*under
Term
*super
Definition
*above
Term
*trans
Definition
*across, through
Term
*ultra
Definition
*beyond, exceedingly
Term
*vice
Definition
*in place of
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