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Chapter 5 vocab
vocabulary
25
Political Studies
10th Grade
09/18/2007

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Term
Political Party
Definition
a group of persons who seek to control government through the winning of elections and the holding of public office
Term
Major Parties
Definition
in American politics, the Republican and Democratic Parties
Term
Partisanship
Definition
government action based on firm allegiance to a political party
Term
Party in Power
Definition
In American politics, the party in power is he party that controls the executive branch of government- ex. The presidency at the national level, or the governorship to at the state level
Term
Minor party
Definition
one of the political parties not widely supported
Term
Two party systems
Definition
a political system dominated by two major parties
Term
Single member district
Definition
electoral district from which one person is chosen by voters for each elected office
Term
Plurality
Definition
in an election, the number of cotes tat the leading candidate obtains over the next highest candidate
Term
Bipartisan
Definition
supported by two parties
Term
Pluralistic Society
Definition
a society which consist of several distinct cultures and groups
Term
Consensus
Definition
general agreement among various groups on fundamental matter; broad agreement on public questions
Term
Multiparty
Definition
a system in which several major and many lesser parties exist, seriously compete for, and actually win, public offices
Term
Coalition
Definition
a temporary alliance of several groups who come together to form a working majority and so to control a government
Term
One party system
Definition
a political system in which only one party exists
Term
Incumbent
Definition
the current office holder
Term
Faction
Definition
a conflicting group
Term
Electorate
Definition
all of the people entitled to vote in a given election
Term
Sectionalism
Definition
a narrow minded concern for or devotion to, the interests of one section of a country
Term
Ideological parties
Definition
parties set on a particular set of beliefs, a comprehensive view of social, economic, and political matters
Term
Single issue parties
Definition
parties that concentrate on only one public policy matter
Term
Economic protest parties
Definition
parties rooted in poor economic times, lacking a clear. Ideological base, dissatisfied with current conditions and demanding better times
Term
Splinter parties
Definition
parties that have split away from one of the major parties
Term
Ward
Definition
A unit into which cities are often divided for the election of city council members
Term
Precinct
Definition
the smallest unit of election administration; a voting district
Term
Split ticket voting
Definition
voting for candidates of different parties for different offices at the same election
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