Term
| Bonded atoms usually have a ______ electron configuration. |
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Definition
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Term
| Name the three types of bonds that join atoms. |
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Definition
Ionic bond
Metallic bond
Covalent bond |
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Term
| Are bonds flexible or rigid? |
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Definition
| Flexible like stiff springs |
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Term
| In ionic bonds, atoms of _______elements form the positively charged ions. |
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Definition
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Term
| In ionic bonds, atoms of ______ elements form the negatively charged ions. |
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Definition
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Term
| Do Ionic Bonds share electrons or transfer electrons? |
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Definition
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Term
| Are ionic compounds in the form of molecules or networks? |
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Definition
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Term
| What must be done to an ionic compound before it can conduct electricity? |
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Definition
| Melt it or dissolve it in water |
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Term
| Can solid ionic compounds conduct electricity? |
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Definition
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Term
| Can metallic compounds conduct electricity? Why or why not? |
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Definition
| Yes, because electrons can move freely between atoms. |
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Term
| What makes metals flexible? |
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Definition
| The fact that their atoms can slide past each other without their bonds breaking. |
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Term
| Compounds that are made of molecules like water and sugar have __________ bonds. |
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Definition
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Term
| Most covalent compounds have relatively (low or high) melting points. |
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Definition
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Term
| Do molecules in covalent compounds conduct electricity? Why or why not? |
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Definition
| No, because they are not charged. |
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Term
| Do Covalent Bonds share electrons or transfer electrons? |
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Definition
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Term
| What do you call a bond in which electrons are shared equally such as with two chlorine atoms forming a chlorine molecule? |
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Definition
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Term
| Covalent bonds form when atoms share pairs of ________ electrons. |
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Definition
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Term
| A single line drawn between two atoms shows that the atoms share how many electrons? Give an example of an element that joins using this bond. |
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Definition
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Term
| A double line drawn between two atoms shows that the atoms share how many electrons? Give an example of an element that joins using this bond. |
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Definition
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Term
| A triple line drawn between two atoms shows that the atoms share how many electrons? Give an example of an element that joins using this bond. |
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Definition
Six or three pairs
Nitrogen |
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Term
| Which is the strongest covalent bond, single, double, or triple? |
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Definition
| Triple, then double, single is weakest |
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Term
| Are triple and double bonds longer or shorter than single bonds? |
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Definition
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Term
| _________bonds form when atoms share pairs of valence electrons. |
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Definition
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Term
| (T or F) Atoms always share electrons equally. |
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Definition
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Term
| An unequal sharing of electrons forms what type of bond? |
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Definition
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Term
| When atoms are the (same or different), the electrons are not shared equally, and create a Polar Covalent Bond. Give an example of a compound with such a bond. |
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Definition
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Term
| Compounds which have both ionic and covalent bonds are made of what kind of ions? |
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Definition
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Term
| Name 3 common Polyatomic compounds. |
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Definition
NaHCO3 Baking Soda
HCO3 Hydrogen carbonate
Na2CO3 Sodium carbonate
NaOH Sodium Hydroxide
NH4NO3 Ammonium Nitrate
NH42SO4 Ammonium Sulfate |
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Term
| In Polyatomic compounds' chemical formulas, the parenthesis do what? |
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Definition
| Group the atoms together to show the ratio of one atom to another. For example in (NA4)2 SO4 there are two ammonium ions NA4 to every one sulfate ion SO4. |
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Term
| An -ate ending is used to name the ion with ____________________. |
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Definition
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Term
| An -ite ending is used to name the ion with _____________________. |
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Definition
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Term
| Name two polyatomic anions that don't follow the -ate, -ite naming rule. |
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Definition
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