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Chapter 5 - The Media
AP Government
24
Political Studies
12th Grade
01/18/2011

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Term
Mass media
Definition
sources like newpapers, television networks, radio stations, and Web sites, that provide information to the average citizen
Term
media event
Definition
an event that attracts major media groups to cover it
Term
press conference
Definition
events at which politicians speak to journalists and usually answers their questions afterward
Term
investigative journalism
Definition
reporters who dig deeply into a particular topic of public concern, often targeting government failures and inefficiencies
Term
print media
Definition
magazine, books, and newspapers; not regulated by the FCC
Term
broadcast media
Definition
media that's transmitted through the airwaves
Term
narrowcasting
Definition
the transmission of news to a specific demographic of people
Term
sound bites
Definition
a small portion that is taken from a politician's speech and shown in the media
Term
talking head
Definition
type of broadcasting in which a person sits behind a desk and reads the news from a camera
Term
policy agenda
Definition
a group of public issues that a politician may use to create a political platform
Term
policy entrepreneurs
Definition
a person who creates a political party, project, or group
Term
chains
Definition
corporation owns more than one area of news
Term
beats
Definition
an area that a journalist focuses on
Term
trails balloons
Definition
small increments of press are released about an issue to see whether or not the public is receptive
Term
talking head
Definition
a person behind a desk reading copy to the camera
Term
concentration
Definition
trend toward single-company ownership of several kinds of media outlets
Term
equal time provision
Definition
an FCC regulation requiring broadcast media to provide equal airtime on any non-news programming to all candidates running for an office
Term
fairness doctrine
Definition
an FCC regulation requiring broadcast media to present several points of view to ensure balanced coverage. It was created in the 1940s and eliminated in 1987.
Term
FCC
Definition
a government agency created in 1934 to regulate American radio station, and later expanded to regulate television, wireless communications technologies, and other broadcast media
Term
filtering
Definition
influence on public opinion that results from journalists' and editors' decisions about which of many potential news stories to report
Term
framing
Definition
influence on public opinion caused by the way a story is presented or covered, including the details, explanations, and context offered in the report
Term
horse race
Definition
description of the type of election coverage that focuses more on poll results and speculation about a likely winner than on substative difference between the candidates
Term
mainstream media
Definition
media that predates the internet
Term
news cycle
Definition
time between the release of information and its publication
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