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-Great Awakening is a religious movement that swept the colonies
-Showed that everyone was equal in God's eyes
-Images of God's anger was shown by a priest(Jonathan Edwards). These images terrified listeners
-George Whitfield drew thousands of people with his sermons and rasied funds to start homes for orphans
-Encouraged ideas of equality |
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-The Enlightenment is the movement that emphazied reason and science as a path to knowledge
-Benjamin Franklin was famous Enlightenment figure
-Enlightenment was mainly involved with wealthier, educated men
-Began in Europe, but effected colonies as well
-Discovered natural laws in governing the universe within movement
-John Locke argued that people have natural rights(Right to life, right to liberty, and right to pursuit of happiness) |
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-John Locke was a man who discovered the human rights that all humans have.
-These rights are right to live, right to liberty, right to pursuit of happiness |
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-Magna Carta(Also known as Great Charter) was a document that guaranteed important rights to freemen and noblemen-those not bound to a master
-King needed the noble's money to finance a war
-Limited power of the king
-Property could not be seized by the king or his officials
-Could not be taxed, unless a group of prominents men agreed
-Could not be put to trial based on official's word, without witnesses
-Punished only by a jury of their peers(same social rank) |
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English Bill of Rights 1689 |
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-English Bill of Rights was the agreement to respect the rights of English citizens in Parliament
-King or queen cannot cancel laws or impose taxes unless Parliament agreed
-Less power for king and queen
-Protect rights for English citizens and Parliament |
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-Glorious Revolution is where Willam and Mary new monarch to England was change in leadership
-Change in England leadership
-No support from the monarchy of James |
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-It was a hands-off policy. Parliament passed the laws regulating trade, the use of money, and apprenticeships in the colonies
-Governors rarely enforced these laws |
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-It was the first formal proposal to unite the colonies
-Ben Franklin came up with the plan
-Each colony had sent representatives to the Grand Council
-Represented by Ben Franklin's "join or die" poster |
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-Treaty of Paris was a treaty that said Britain claimed all of North America east of the Mississippi River.
-This was made because Britain won the French and Indian War
-Britain also got most of Canada |
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Effects of the French and Indian War |
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-Effects was the Treaty of Paris, fueled the Revolution, and also fueled independence from England |
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Causes of the French and Indian War |
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-The causes were fighting between fur trade with Indians and fighting over pieces of land |
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Turning Point of French and Indian War |
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-The turning point was the Battle of Quebec
-When Montreal fell, all of Canada was in British hands
-This helped Britain in the war |
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