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Chapter 5 Test
For Mrs. Perry's 7th grade history class
39
History
7th Grade
03/09/2011

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Cards

Term
Intolerable Act
Definition
Britain closed Boston harbor and stopped meetings (aka coersive acts)
Term
Stamp Act
Definition
was a tax on all written materials
Term
Declaratory Act
Definition
Britain repealed the Stamp Act but put on a tax where they could tax the colonies on anything and everything
Term
Sugar Act
Definition
lowered tax on molasses - England thought if they lowered the tax that colonists would buy it and stop smuggling it
Term
Benjamin Franklin
Definition
an inventor, lived in Britain, changed his mind when Parliament yelled at him for an hour, he was the first person in charge of a post office for the continental congress
Term
Thomas Jefferson
Definition
wrote Declaration of Independence, became the 3rd president
Term
George Washington
Definition
planter and surveyor, tried to take Fort Duquesne but failed twice, from Virginia, he was in charge of the Continental Army
Term
John Adams
Definition
2nd president, Massachusetts lawyer, recommended Washington for Continental Army
Term
Sam Adams
Definition
son of wealthy brewer, owned beverage making company, left it to be a politician, beer named after him
Term
George Grenville
Definition
prime minister of England, wanted to higher colonies taxes to pay off England's debt
Term
William Prescott
Definition
led Battle of Bunker Hill, "Don't fire until you see the whites of their eyes" was his famous quote from the battle
Term
Crispus Attucks
Definition
he was a black sailor shot in the Boston Massacre
Term
Paul Revere
Definition
"The regulars are coming! The regulars are coming!" was his famous quote, he was a minuteman, in charge of propaganda for Boston Massacre, he was a silversmith
Term
Abigail Adams
Definition
pushed for womens rights, married to John Adams
Term
William Howe
Definition
at the 1st continental congress, redcoat leader
Term
Writ of Assistance
Definition
a search warrent
Term
Olive Branch Petition
Definition
written by congress sent to England saying they wanted peace but in response the King sent troops
Term
Olive Branch Petition
Definition
written by congress sent to England saying they wanted peace but in response the King sent troops
Term
Committees of correspondence
Definition
assembled to get the word to England about things, newspaper, pamphlets, etc.
Term
Continental Congress
Definition
there were 2 seperate meetings, in Philadelphia, September 1774, wrote about problems to England, also about weapons against England
Term
Declaration of Independence
Definition
John Locke's and Richard Henry Lee's ideas, Jefferson is the author, Matlock is the writer, explained that they needed to seperate from England. adopted July 4, "all men were created equeal", declaring America's freedom
Term
Preamble
Definition
intro to formal document
Term
French and Indian War
Definition
also called the seven years war, France, the Indians, and Britain fought for land, happened before the Revolutionary War, if that didn't happen then England wouldn't have been in debt CAUSING the Revolutionary War
Term
Boston Tea Party
Definition
colonists threw tea off British ships
Term
Rebellion
Definition
when you go against something, uprising
Term
Lexington and Concord
Definition
where the shot heard round the world was fired, first battle of Revolutionary War
Term
Fort Ticonderoga
Definition
Ethan Allen and Benedict Arnold snuck in and captured it
Term
Patriot
Definition
American who wants to seperate from England
Term
Loyalist
Definition
loyal to England
Term
Green Mountain Boys
Definition
from Vermont, leader was Ethan Allen, a militia, best known militia
Term
Townshend Acts (sneaky tax)
Definition
paying the tax at the port, a way Britain thought to tax colonists without making them angry
Term
Sons of Liberty
Definition
nationalists, militia group of patriots
Term
Daughters of Liberty
Definition
boycotted imported clothing and taxation
Term
During what battle was the shot heard round the world fired?
Definition
Lexington and Concord (really Lexington but that is what the battle is called, Lexington and Concord)
Term
Describe the Boston Massacre
Definition
colonists threw lobsters at redcoats and the captain got hit with a lobster and feel down and yelled at the same time so all of the redcoats started firing, 6 colonists died
Term
What led up to the Boston Tea Party?
Definition
Boston Massacre and Tea Tax
Term
Why is the Boston Tea Party significant to US history?
Definition
changed the course of the Revolutionary War
Term
Why is the Boston Massacre significant to US history?
Definition
changed he viewpoint of colonists, lead to repeal of Stamp Act
Term
What role does Benedict Arnold play in US history? Why?
Definition
led many battles, succeeded in Ticonderoga, failed in Quebec, started as a patriot and ended up as one of the most famous traitors in history
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