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Chapter 5 Terms
AP Government Chapter 5 Terms
16
History
10th Grade
03/08/2010

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Term
Due Process of Law
Definition
Denies the government the rights, without due process, to deprive people of life, liberty, and property.
Term
Equal Protection of the Law
Definition
A standard of equal treatment that must be observed by the government.
Term
Selective Incorporation
Definition
Court cases that apply Bill of Rights to states.
Term
Freedom of Expression
Definition
Right of people to speak, publish, and assemble.
Term
Freedom of Religion
Definition
People shall be free to exercise their religion, and government may not establish a religion.
Term
Prior Restraint
Definition
Censorship of a publication.
Term
Clear-and-present-danger-test
Definition
Law should not punish speech unless there was a clear and present danger of producing harmful actions.
Term
Libel
Definition
Writing that falsely injures another person.
Term
Symbolic Speech
Definition
An act that conveys a political message.
Term
Free-exercise clause
Definition
First Amendment requirement that law cannot prevent free exercise of religion.
Term
Establishment clause
Definition
First Amendment ban on laws "respecting an establishment of religion."
Term
Wall of Separation
Definition
Court ruling that government cannot be involved with religion.
Term
Exclusionary Rule
Definition
Improperly gathered evidence may not be introduced in a criminal trial.
Term
Search Warrant
Definition
A judge's order authorizing a search.
Term
Probable Cause
Definition
Reasonable cause for issuing a search warrant or making an arrest; more than mere suspicion.
Term
Good-Faith Exception
Definition
An error in gathering evidence sufficiently minor that it may be used in a trial.
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