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Chapter 5 Study Guide
10/16/08
20
Religious Studies
8th Grade
10/16/2008

Additional Religious Studies Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
A treaty called the Concordat of Worms, made in the German city of Worms, guaranteed what right of the Church?
Definition
It gave the Church the right to choose it's own leaders or vote.
Term
What led to the reform in the church?
Definition
3 rival bishops each demanding to be the pope.
Term
Define Christianity and Christendom.
Definition

Christianity is the religion of the followers of Jesus Christ.

 

Christendom is the religion of the cultural world that came into existance during the high middle ages in Europe.

Term
Define excomunication.
Definition
When one can no longer participate in the sacramental life of the church.
Term
What did the reform by Gregory VII end?
Definition
It ended the lay investiture.
Term
Who began the reform movement of 1048?
Definition
Leo the IX
Term
Define lay investiture.
Definition
Practicing lay people of appointing priests, bishops and even the pope.
Term
What happened as a result of the Gregorian reform?
Definition

Prohibited lay investiture.

Prohibited

Term
Following the Concordat of Worms, what were almost all popes?
Definition
Canon lawyers.
Term
Who was Pope Innocent III?
Definition

He highly approved the crusades.

Excercised his authority in church and state.

Brought the

Term
Explain the First Crusade.
Definition
The only war to receive military success.
Term
What is the Inquisition?
Definition
Official Catholic court that was charged with examining are investigating those accused of
Term
Explain the role of the friars.
Definition
Individuals wanting to return to the foundation of the gospels reached out to the urban poor country people who moved to the city in hopes of a good life but it did not work out.
Term
Name the different orders of friars.
Definition
Dominicans, Fransicans,
Term

Who were the great thinkers of the Middle Ages?

 

 

Definition
St. Thomas Aquinas, Bonaventure, Duns Scotus, Albert the Great, Peter Abelard
Term
Explain the Gregorian Reform.
Definition
It ended lay investiture.
Term
Define heresies.
Definition
Spreading false teachings.
Term
Define Gothic
Definition
Style of architecture that marked the Middle Ages.
Term
What was the purpose of the Crusades?
Definition
Term
Name one of the glories of Christendom.
Definition
The establishment of universities.
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