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Chapter 5 Metals
metal characteristics and bonds
31
Chemistry
Undergraduate 1
11/05/2008

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Cards

Term
Class I Metals:The Active metals
Definition

 

Li Na K Rb Cs (Group IA)

Ca Sr Ba (Group IIA)

Term
Metal Characteristics
Definition

Metalic Shine

Soilds @ room temp.

Malleable-hammered,bent

Ductile-thin sheets,wire

 Conduct electricity

Term
Nonmetals properties
Definition

Colorless

Often gases @ room temp.

For those that are solids-not malleable or ductile

Poor conductor of either heat or electricity

Term
Active metals
Definition
corner of periodic table
Term
Main group elements
Definition
Elements in Group IA-Group VIIIA
Term
Alkali metals
Definition
Elements that form compounds, ex. NaOH
Term

Isoelectronic

Definition
same # of electrons
Term
Alkaline earth metals
Definition
Term
Metal properties
Definition
[image]
Term

Localized

Definition
Term
Electrostatic/Coulombic atraction
Definition
[image]
Term
Delocalized
Definition
Term
Metal Bond
Definition
force of attraction between positive metal ions & the "sea" of mobile negative electrons
Term
Condution bands
Definition
electrons that move freely through subshells
Term
Electronegativity-trend
Definition
[image]
Term
Melting Points
Definition
[image]
Term
Electron radius
Definition
[image]
Term
Metallic Bond
Definition
[image]
Term
Ionic Bonding
Definition
[image]
Term
Ionic Bonding vs. Covalent Bonding
Definition
[image]
Term
NaCl Lattice structure
Definition
[image]
Term
Ionic bond
Definition
Bond that forms when ions are brought together
Term
Peroxides
Definition
Compounds rich in oxygen
Term
Superoxides
Definition
contain polyatomic O2- ion, Alkali metals reacts with 02 in 1:1 molecule
Term
Oxidation
Definition
Occurs when oxidation # of atom becomes more positive
Term
Reduction
Definition
Occurs when oxidation # of atom becomes more negative
Term
Oxidation #
Definition
Charge atom would have if ionic
Term
Semi-conductors
Definition
Between conductors & insulators
Term
Binary compounds
Definition
compounds contain 2 elements
Term
Bond type triangle
Definition
Term
Lattice points
Definition
Points at which a particle can be found in lattice struc. of the crystal. Particle can be atom, ion, or molecule
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