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Chapter 5 Medical Terminology
Mosby's Textbook for Nursing Assistants 7th ed. Box 5-3
113
Nursing
Not Applicable
09/26/2009

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Term
a-, an-
Definition
Without, not, lack of
Term
ab-
Definition
Away from
Term
ad-
Definition
To, toward, near
Term
ante-
Definition
Before, forward, in front of
Term
anti-
Definition
Against
Term
auto-
Definition
Self
Term
bi-
Definition
Double, two, twice
Term
brady-
Definition
Slow
Term
circum-
Definition
Around
Term
contra-
Definition
Against, opposite
Term
de-
Definition
Down, from
Term
dia-
Definition
Across, through, apart
Term
dis-
Definition
Apart, free from
Term
dys-
Definition
Bad, difficult, abnormal
Term
ecto-
Definition
Outer, outside
Term
en-
Definition
In, into, within
Term
endo-
Definition
Inner, inside
Term
epi-
Definition
over, on, upon
Term
eryth-
Definition
Red
Term
eu-
Definition
Normal, good, well, healthy
Term
ex-
Definition
Out, out of, from, away from
Term
hemi-
Definition
Half
Term
hyper-
Definition
Excessive, too much, high
Term
hypo-
Definition
Under, decreased, less than normal
Term
in-
Definition
In, into, within, not
Term
inter-
Definition
Between
Term
intra-
Definition
Within
Term
intro-
Definition
Into, within
Term
leuk-
Definition
White
Term
macro-
Definition
Large
Term
mal-
Definition
Bad, illness, disease
Term
meg-
Definition
Large
Term
micro-
Definition
Small
Term
mono-
Definition
One, single
Term
neo-
Definition
New
Term
non-
Definition
Not
Term
olig-
Definition
Small, scant
Term
para-
Definition
Beside, beyond, after
Term
per-
Definition
By, through
Term
peri-
Definition
Around
Term
poly-
Definition
Many, much
Term
post-
Definition
After, behind
Term
per-
Definition
before, in front of, prior to
Term
pro-
Definition
Before, in front of
Term
pro-
Definition
Before, in front of
Term
re-
Definition
Again, backward
Term
retro-
Definition
Backward, behind
Term
semi-
Definition
Half
Term
sub-
Definition
Under, beneath
Term
super-
Definition
Above, over, excess
Term
supra-
Definition
Above, over
Term
tachy-
Definition
Fast, rapid
Term
trans-
Definition
Across
Term
uni-
Definition
One
Term
Abdomino
Definition
Abdomen
Term
Adeno
Definition
Gland
Term
Adreno
Definition
Adrenal gland
Term
Angio
Definition
Vesselas
Term
Arterio
Definition
Artery
Term
Arthro
Definition
Joint
Term
Broncho
Definition
Bronchus, bronchi
Term
Card, Cardio
Definition
Heart
Term
Cephalo
Definition
Head
Term
Chole, Cholo
Definition
Bile
Term
Chondro
Definition
Cartilage
Term
Colo
Definition
Colon, large intestine
Term
Costo
Definition
Rib
Term
Cranio
Definition
Skull
Term
Cyano
Definition
Blue
Term
Cysto
Definition
Bladder cyst
Term
Cyto
Definition
Cell
Term
Dento
Definition
Teeth
Term
Derma
Definition
Skin
Term
Duodeno
Definition
Duodenum
Term
Encephalo
Definition
Brain
Term
Entero
Definition
Intestines
Term
Fibro
Definition
Fiber, fiberous
Term
Gastro
Definition
Stomach
Term
Glosso
Definition
Tounge
Term
Glugo
Definition
Sweetness, glucose
Term
Glyco
Definition
Sugar
Term
Gyn, gyne, gyneco
Definition
Woman
Term
Hem, hema, hemo, hemato
Definition
Blood
Term
Hepato
Definition
Liver
Term
Hydro
Definition
Water
Term
Hystero
Definition
Uterus
Term
Ileo, ilio
Definition
Ileum
Term
Laparo
Definition
Abdomen, loin, flank
Term
Laryngo
Definition
Larynx
Term
Litho
Definition
Stone
Term
Mammo
Definition
Breast, mammary gland
Term
Masto
Definition
Menstruation
Term
Mento
Definition
Muscle
Term
Myo
Definition
Spinal cord, bone marrow
Term
Myelo
Definition
Death
Term
Nephro
Definition
Kidney
Term
Neuro
Definition
Nerve
Term
Oculo
Definition
Eye
Term
Oophoro
Definition
Ovary
Term
Ophthalmo
Definition
Eye
Term
Ortho
Definition
Straight, normal, correct
Term
Osteo
Definition
Bone
Term
Pedo
Definition
Child, foot
Term
Pharyngo
Definition
Pharynx
Term
Phlebo
Definition
Vein
Term
Pnea
Definition
Breathing, respiration
Term
Pneumo
Definition
Lung, air, gas
Term
Procto
Definition
Rectum
Term
Psycho
Definition
Mind
Term
Pulmo
Definition
lung
Term
Pyo
Definition
Pus
Term
Recto
Definition
Rectum
Term
Rhino
Definition
Nose
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