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Chapter 5 - Lifespan
The emerging self and socializatiion in the early years
37
Psychology
Graduate
05/15/2012

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Cards

Term
self system
Definition
includes aspects related to the self, such as self concept, self regulation and self esteem
Term
I
Definition

part of the self known as I refers to the self-as-subject

William James (1890)

active agent or as the knower

part of the self that experieces self awareness

 

Term
Me
Definition

this is the object of self or others observation

part of the self in self cocept

 material self, spiritual self and social self

Term
social referencing
Definition
the babys adjustment of reactions depending on feedback provided by a caregiver.
Term
Self - Esteem
Definition

self concept is distinct of sef esteem

the posiive and negative valences associated with one attributions

Term

Charles Cooley (1902)

Looking-glass self

Definition

introduced a developemental perspective that discribes how interacions with others help construct the self-system

observing  the reflected appraisal of others

consists of three steps

interaction we imagine how we must appear

we inerpret and imagine how the other person evaluates us

finally: experience emotional esponse

Term
George Herbert Mead (1934)
Definition

expanded on looking glass self

include the role of language and society of self sytem

he states that the self idea becomes internalized through repeaed actions wihin the same social group.

Term

Stern (1985)

Represenation of Iteractions (RIGs)

Definition
procedural represenation of schemat peverbal unconscious ad a kind of sensorimotor memory, generalizied from he repetiive naure of care-giverinfan interaction
Term
campos, campos and barrett (1989)
Definition
suggested tha caregivers communicate consistent emotional signals about environment events, certain persusive emotioal dispositions are creaed.
Term
theory of mind
Definition

reference to something, and baby looks and smiles pg 152

a privae experience that is sometimes shared

Term
self-recognition
Definition

by viewing oneself in a mirror

observers display of self directed behavior on viewing a reflection.

Term
Lewis (1994)
Definition
used a mirror recogition techigue to study toddlers
Term
Phases of Self- Deveopement
Definition

pg 153

0-6 preself

6 - 12 monhs inentional or agentic self or I

12 - 24 months objective self or me

24 - 60 months self monitoing self

Term

developing of self esteem

self conrol/behavior regulations

self egulation

Definition
importan dimesion of he developing self-sysem
Term
self control
Definition

the childs abiliy to stop themselves from performing a proscibed act, pulling hand back from cookie jar afte being told no cookies yet.

 

Also ability to perform an act that may not feel much like doig, such as giving a kiss on the cheek

Term
self regulation
Definition
more advanced and flexible version of self cotrol
Term
How does behavior regulation come into being?
Definition

cogniive and emotion advace that emerge in andem wih objective self awareness or self recognition

1. representational though and second emotional response to wrongdoing

Term
socialize
Definition
to prepare the child to be a competent member of society
Term
discipline
Definition
whe parens limit or deman behavior using echniques that require control
Term
parental responsiveness
Definition
listening to he child, beig involved ad interesed i activities, accepting he child, making posiie aributions toward the child, being supporive
Term
high levels of warmth
Definition
levels of responsiveess and sensitive care
Term
child centered
Definition
sidelining parental needs to meet developmenal needs
Term
parent centered
Definition
showing little responsiveness to a childs concerns
Term
parental demandingness or control
Definition
leads parents to impose discipline
Term
maurity demands
Definition
curb behavior according to their maturity
Term

parenting styles

4 style of parentingn-

Definition

authoritive - highly responsive/highly demanding

authoriorian- low responsiveness, bu highly demanding

permissive style - moderately to highly responsive/but low on demanding

neglecting-uninvolved - neglect resposibilities

 

 

Term
externalizing/internalizing problems
Definition
childen of neglectful parenting show aggressiveness and depression and have low self esteem
Term

method of control

3 types of control methods

Definition

parents choose this when they exercise control

power assertion/ love withdrawl and induction

Term
power assertion
Definition
physical punishment
Term
love withdrawl
Definition
withdrawing attention or affection
Term
induction
Definition
giving reasons for rules
Term
conscience
Definition
feeling of comfort or disress, when a violation of a rule is carried out
Term
internalization
Definition
the proces by which children adopt adult standards and rules as their own
Term
anxious arousal
Definition
mild aroual helps the child pay attention
Term
minimum sufficiency principle
Definition

the asertion is more effecive for long term internalization of rules that harsh puishment

 

when children can accept rules that they understand

Term
commiment compliance
Definition
a youngsters eagerness to go along with rules
Term
negaive reinforcement
Definition
reinforcing bad behavior by not following through what was being said
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