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Chapter 5 Integrument
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24
Anatomy
Not Applicable
03/17/2007

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Term
General Functions of the Integumentary System.
Definition
Protection
temperture Regulation
Fluid Electrolyte balance
Vitamin D synthesis
Awareness
Excretion & Secretion
Term
Components of the Integumentary System.
Definition
Cutaneous Membrane
Accessory Organs
Term
what is the erector pili? How does it help regulate body temperature?
Definition
Bundle of smooth muscle cells trapping air against the skin.
Term
Mucous Lines ?
Definition
Alimentary canal
Term
cutaneous lines ?
Definition
body surface
Term
synovial lines ?
Definition
Joints
Term
Sereous lines ?
Definition
Thoracic Cavity
Term
characteristics of Exocrine glands
Definition
Have Ducts, Secrete Sweat, Made of epitheial cells
Term
what are the 4 accessory organs
Definition
Hair, Nails, Receptors, Glands
Term
Function of the Epidermis & type of tissue.
Definition
Protection & Absorption
Tissue Type- Stratified Squamous Epithelium
Term
Function of the Dermis & type of tissue
Definition
House accessory structures & and anchor epidermis to underlying tissue

Type of tissue- Loose and Dense Fibrous CT
Term
Tissue Repair Phases
Definition
1. Inflammation- increase blood flow to a area.

2.Hemostasis- stopping of bleeding

3.Scab Formation- Exposed to air, shrinks, protects and retracts

4.Regeneration- highly vasculanized LCT.

5.Scab removal
Term
Severity of a burn is determined by
Definition
1. % of area involved
2. What area involved
3. Depth of burn
Term
Benign cancer
Definition
remains where it started (dont spread)
Term
cancerous (neoplastic)
Definition
spreads (metastisize)
Term
Factors Influencing Skin Colors
Definition
Environmental, Genetic, Dietary, Diseases
Term
vasodilation
Definition
more blood enters, heat escapes
Term
describe 3 ways burns threaten life
Definition
*Decrease the ability to regulate temp.
*Compromise fluid and electrolye balance. *Increase vulnerability to infection
Term
Treatment of burns involve 4 treatments
Definition
1. Replacing lost fluids and electrolytes. 2. Providing Nutrients. 3. Preventing infection by cleaning and covering the burn. 4. Assisting tissue repair.
Term
stratum basale
Definition
deepest cells next to the dermis, can reproduce and contains melanocytes
Term
Stratum Spinosum
Definition
Cells goes 1st stage of keratinization (harding process)
Term
Stratum Granulosum
Definition
2nd Stage of Keratinization
Term
Stratum Lucidum
Definition
Only in palms & soles
Term
Stratum Corneum
Definition
Outer most layer of dead cells
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