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Chapter 5 AP US HISTORY
N/A
38
History
Undergraduate 1
08/31/2010

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Term
20%
Definition
Percentage of the population that was black in 1775
Term
Pennsylvania-Dutch
Definition
Misnomer for Germans who had immigrated to Pennsylvania
Term
Scots-Irish
Definition
Name for a group of Scots that were from Ireland and came to America
Term
56
Definition
Number of People who signed the Declaration of Independence
Term
Doctors
Definition
Profession in which the person was poorly trained and where bleeding was considered a favorite remedy
Term
Lawyers (Law)
Definition
Profession that did not have a good reputation at first, but quickly became popular
Term
Minster (Ministry)
Definition
Most prestigious profession in colonial times
Term
"Bread basket of the world"
Definition
Nickname for middle colonies
Term
Commerce
Definition
Another name for trade
Term
Triangular Trade
Definition
Most common, profitable form of trade in America
Term
New England
Definition
Area known for trinkets, blankets, knives, and rum
Term
Africa
Definition
Area known for slaves, gold, silver, and ivory
Term
West Indies
Definition
Area known for sugar and molasses
Term
33%
Definition
Percentage of British ships that were Am. made
Term
Tavern
Definition
Name for a pool, hotel, restaurant, bar, etc. Almost always located by a river
Term
Anglican (Church of England), and the Congregational
Definition
The only two est., tax-supported churches
Term
Anglican
Definition
Church that started William and Mary in the South
Term
Congregational
Definition
Church that started Harvard in the North
Term
First Great Awakening
Definition
Name for the great religious revival that swept through the colonies during 1730's and 1740's
Term
"Sinners in the Hands of an Angry God"
Definition
Jonathan Edwards's most famous sermon
Term
George Whitefield
Definition
Minister who was a former bookkeeper and preached very dramactically during his sermons
Term
Emotionalism
Definition
New ingredient added into religion during the First Great Awakening
Term
"Old lights"
Definition
Nickname for people who didn't like emotionalism and claimed it was not scriptual
Term
"New Lights"
Definition
Nickname for people who embraced emotionalism and claimed it was just what they needed
Term
1. Churches split
2. Some increased like the Baptist and Methodist
3. Created new denominations
4. New wave of missionary work
5. New colleges started to train ministers
Definition
Results of the First Great Awakening
Term
"Old Deluder Satan Act"
Definition
Required all towns that had 50 families in it to start a school
Term
Harvard, Princeton, Brown, William & Mary, Pennsylvania, Rutgers, Yale, Columbia, and Dartmouth
Definition
9 New Ivy League Colleges
Term
University of Pennsylvania
Definition
First college free of denominational control
Term
John Trumball, Charles W. Peale, John S. Copley, and Benjamin West
Definition
Four artists in Colonial America
Term
Phillis Wheatley
Definition
An ex-slave who educated herself and became an excellent poet
Term
Benjamin Franklin
Definition
Often referred to the first 'civilized' Am. citizen
Term
Poor Richards Almanac
Definition
most famous almanac full of wise sayings such as "Honesty is the best policy"
Term
John Peter Zinger trial
Definition
Occurred in 1735, trial in which a newspaper editor was charged with libel for posting bad things about the governor of New York, not found guilty
Term
"the foundation for freedom of the press"
Definition
The John Peter Zinger trial laid the foundation for...
Term
1. Royal Colonies
2. Proprietary
3. Self-governing
Definition
Three types of government in the 13 colonies
Term
Property qualifications
Definition
Claimed if you didn't own so much land, you couldn't vote or hold office
Term
Religious Qualifications
Definition
Claimed if you didn't belong to a certain church, you couldn't vote or hold office
Term
3,000 miles
Definition
Distance of America from England
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