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Chapter 5 & 6
N/A
33
History
11th Grade
09/06/2011

Additional History Flashcards

 


 

Cards

Term
Republic
Definition
A government in which citizens rule through their elected representative.
Term
Articles of Cofederation
Definition
One in which two levels of government shared fundamental powers
Term
Confederation
Definition

 

An Alliance permitting states or nations to act togther on matters of mutual concern

Term
Land Ordinance of 1785
Definition
established a plan for surveying the land.
Term
Shay's Rebellion
Definition
The farmers protest, caused panic and dimay throughout the nation.
Term
Roger Sherman
Definition
A political leader from Connecticut, suggested Great Compromise
Term
Great Compromise
Definition

Offered a two- house congress to satisfy both small & big states

 

(Roger Sherman)

Term
Three- Fifths Comprise
Definition
3/5 of a state slaves to be counted as population
Term
Legislative Branch
Definition

Makes Laws

 

*Congress*

Term
Executive Branch
Definition

Carry out laws

 

*Presedent*

Term
Judicial Branch
Definition

Interpret the Law

 

*Court*

Term
Checks & Balances
Definition
Prevent one branch from dominatiny the others
Term
Electoral College
Definition
Would cast ballouts for the canidates
Term
Ratification
Definition
Offical approval required tthe agrreement of at least nine states
Term
Federalists
Definition
Supporters of the constitution, because they favored the new constitution balance of power between the states and the national government
Term
Antifederalists
Definition
Federalists opponets b/c they opposed having such a strong central government and thus were against the constitution
Term
The Federalist
Definition
Series of 85 essays defending the constitution , appeard in NY newspaper between 1787 & 88
Term
Bill of Rights
Definition
First 10 amendments to the U.S Constitution added in 1791 & consisting of a formal list of citizens right & freedom
Term
Judiclary Act of 1789
Definition
answered the critical questions , creating a judicial structure that has remaind essentially intact
Term
Cabinet
Definition
The group of department head who serve as the president chief advisers
Term
Democratic Republican
Definition
Political party know for its support of strong state goverment founded by Thomas Jefferson in 1792, opposition to the Federalist party
Term
Protective Tariff
Definition
Tax on imported goods that is intended to protect a nation business from foreign competion
Term
Neutrality
Definition
refusal to take part in a war between other nations
Term
Sectionalism
Definition
placing of the interests of one's own region ahead of the nation as a whole
Term
XYZ Affair
Definition
inceident in which French officals demanded a bribe from U.S diplomats
Term
Nullification
Definition
States refusal to recognize an act of cngress that it considers unconstitutional
Term
Lewis & Clark
Definition
Expedition commissoned by president Jefferson to explore the West
Term
John Marshall
Definition
a staunch federalist as chief justice of the supreme court
Term
Marbury vs. Madison
Definition
Supreme Court that established Judical Review
Term
Louisiana Purchase
Definition
includes all the land drained by the western tributaries of the Mississippi River the size of the U.S more than doubled
Term
Impressment
Definition
Practice of seizing Americans at sea and " impressing " or drafting thm into the British navy
Term
Embargo
Definition
A ban on exporting products to other countries
Term
Tecumsen
Definition
Shawnee cheif, believed that the only way Native American to protect their homeland against intruding white settlers
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